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Between Grocers and Physicians: Pharmacists, the new Chemistry, and Institutional Reforms in Bologna during the Napoleonic Period
Ambix ( IF 0.5 ) Pub Date : 2007-03-01 , DOI: 10.1179/174582307x165425
Raffaella Seligardi 1
Affiliation  

Abstract This case study deals with pharmacy and the profession of the pharmacist in the Bolognese context of Napoleonic Italy. Pharmacists wished to be considered as peers by physicians. In order to reach this goal, they adopted two strategies: on the one hand, they tried to distinguish themselves from charlatans and grocers, with the refusal of the new decimal metric system in the name of the tradition and of the peculiarity of their discipline. On the other hand, they insisted on the theoretical side of the new anti-phlogistic chemistry, which provided pharmacy with a scientific basis. Through an analysis of the relationships between physicians and pharmacists before and after the reforms of public education and public health brought by Napoleon, as well as an analysis of the pharmacists' attitude towards the new chemistry, this paper shows that the two strategies adopted were too contradictory to allow the pharmacists to reach their goal.

中文翻译:

杂货商和医生之间:拿破仑时期博洛尼亚的药剂师、新化学和制度改革

摘要 本案例研究涉及拿破仑时代意大利博洛尼亚语境中的药学和药剂师职业。药剂师希望被医生视为同行。为了达到这个目标,他们采取了两种策略:一方面,他们试图以传统和学科特殊性的名义拒绝新的十进制公制系统,以区别于江湖骗子和杂货商。另一方面,他们坚持新抗炎化学的理论方面,这为药学提供了科学依据。通过分析拿破仑带来的公共教育和公共卫生改革前后医生和药剂师的关系,以及药剂师对新化学的态度的分析,
更新日期:2007-03-01
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