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Research on attention networks as a model for the integration of psychological science.
Annual Review of Psychology ( IF 24.8 ) Pub Date : 2006-10-13 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085516
Michael I Posner 1 , Mary K Rothbart
Affiliation  

As Titchener pointed out more than one hundred years ago, attention is at the center of the psychological enterprise. Attention research investigates how voluntary control and subjective experience arise from and regulate our behavior. In recent years, attention has been one of the fastest growing of all fields within cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience. This review examines attention as characterized by linking common neural networks with individual differences in their efficient utilization. The development of attentional networks is partly specified by genes, but is also open to specific experiences through the actions of caregivers and the culture. We believe that the connection between neural networks, genes, and socialization provides a common approach to all aspects of human cognition and emotion. Pursuit of this approach can provide a basis for psychology that unifies social, cultural, differential, experimental, and physiological areas, and allows normal development to serve as a baseline for understanding various forms of pathology. D.O. Hebb proposed this approach 50 years ago in his volume Organization of Behavior and continued with introductory textbooks that dealt with all of the topics of psychology in a common framework. Use of a common network approach to psychological science may allow a foundation for predicting and understanding human behavior in its varied forms.

中文翻译:

注意网络作为心理学整合模型的研究。

正如Titchener一百多年前指出的那样,注意力是心理事业的中心。注意力研究调查了如何从我们的行为中产生自愿控制和主观经验并调节我们的行为。近年来,注意力已成为认知心理学和认知神经科学领域中发展最快的领域之一。这篇综述通过将常见的神经网络与有效利用中的个体差异联系起来来检验注意力。注意网络的发展部分地由基因决定,但也通过照顾者和文化的行为向特定的经历开放。我们认为,神经网络,基因和社会化之间的联系为人类认知和情感的各个方面提供了一种通用方法。追求这种方法可以为统一社会,文化,差异,实验和生理领域的心理学提供基础,并允许正常发育作为理解各种病理形式的基线。DO Hebb于50年前在他的《行为组织》一书中提出了这种方法,并继续编写介绍性教科书,这些教科书在一个公共框架内处理了心理学的所有主题。对心理学进行通用网络方法的使用可以为预测和理解各种形式的人类行为奠定基础。赫布(Hebb)于50年前在他的《行为组织》一书中提出了这种方法,并继续编写介绍性教科书,这些教科书在一个共同的框架内处理了心理学的所有主题。对心理学进行通用网络方法的使用可以为预测和理解各种形式的人类行为奠定基础。赫布(Hebb)于50年前在他的《行为组织》一书中提出了这种方法,并继续编写介绍性教科书,这些教科书在一个共同的框架内处理了心理学的所有主题。对心理学进行通用网络方法的使用可以为预测和理解各种形式的人类行为奠定基础。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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