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Mast cell activation is characterized by upregulation of a functional anaphylatoxin C5a receptor.
BMC Immunology ( IF 3 ) Pub Date : 2008-06-17 , DOI: 10.1186/1471-2172-9-29
Afsaneh Soruri 1 , Jasmin Grigat , Ziba Kiafard , Jörg Zwirner
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Mast cells (MC) are key effector cells of allergic diseases and resistance to helminthic parasites and induce or amplify diverse innate and adaptive immune responses. The signals controlling MC mobilization during inflammation are not fully understood. RESULTS Since anaphylatoxins are attractive candidates as MC chemoattractants, we investigated expression and function of anaphylatoxin receptors in murine MC. Precursor cell-derived MC cultured with IL-3 in the presence or absence of SCF did not express significant amounts of surface C5a receptor (C5aR) or C3a receptor (C3aR). MC required approximately 4 h of stimulation with Ag (DNP-albumin, following preincubation with IgE anti-DNP), ionomycin, or PMA to enable a strong chemotactic response towards C5a, paralleled by a distinct C5aR upregulation. Likewise, C5a induced intracellular calcium fluxes solely in activated MC. In contrast, C3a proved to be a weak MC chemotaxin and unable to increase intracellular calcium. Primary peritoneal MC did not express detectable amounts of anaphylatoxin receptors, however, similar to precursor cell-derived MC, stimulation with Ag or ionomycin for 4 h induced a prominent surface expression of C5aR whereas C3aR remained undetectable. CONCLUSION Collectively, our results suggest that Ag-dependent as well as -independent activation induces an inflammatory MC phenotype which is distinguished by neoexpression of a functional C5aR as a novel effector mechanism in MC-mediated pathogenesis.

中文翻译:

肥大细胞活化的特征在于功能性过敏毒素 C5a 受体的上调。

背景肥大细胞(MC)是过敏性疾病和蠕虫寄生虫抗性的关键效应细胞,并且诱导或放大多种先天性和适应性免疫反应。炎症期间控制 MC 动员的信号尚不完全清楚。结果 由于过敏毒素是作为 MC 化学引诱剂的有吸引力的候选物,我们研究了小鼠 MC 中过敏毒素受体的表达和功能。在存在或不存在 SCF 的情况下与 IL-3 一起培养的前体细胞衍生的 MC 不表达大量的表面 C5a 受体 (C5aR) 或 C3a 受体 (C3aR)。MC 需要用 Ag(DNP-白蛋白,在与 IgE 抗 DNP 预孵育后)、离子霉素或 PMA 进行大约 4 小时的刺激,以实现对 C5a 的强烈趋化反应,同时伴随着明显的 C5aR 上调。同样地,C5a 仅在活化的 MC 中诱导细胞内钙通量。相比之下,C3a 被证明是一种弱的 MC 趋化因子,不能增加细胞内钙。原发性腹膜 MC 不表达可检测量的过敏毒素受体,然而,类似于前体细胞衍生的 MC,用 Ag 或离子霉素刺激 4 小时诱导 C5aR 的显着表面表达,而 C3aR 仍然检测不到。结论 总的来说,我们的结果表明,Ag 依赖性和非依赖性激活诱导炎性 MC 表型,其特征在于功能性 C5aR 的新表达作为 MC 介导的发病机制中的新效应机制。原发性腹膜 MC 不表达可检测量的过敏毒素受体,然而,类似于前体细胞衍生的 MC,用 Ag 或离子霉素刺激 4 小时诱导 C5aR 的显着表面表达,而 C3aR 仍然检测不到。结论 总的来说,我们的结果表明,Ag 依赖性和非依赖性激活诱导炎性 MC 表型,其特征在于功能性 C5aR 的新表达作为 MC 介导的发病机制中的新效应机制。原发性腹膜 MC 不表达可检测量的过敏毒素受体,然而,类似于前体细胞衍生的 MC,用 Ag 或离子霉素刺激 4 小时诱导 C5aR 的显着表面表达,而 C3aR 仍然检测不到。结论 总的来说,我们的结果表明,Ag 依赖性和非依赖性激活诱导炎症性 MC 表型,其特征在于功能性 C5aR 的新表达作为 MC 介导的发病机制中的一种新效应机制。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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