Personality traits and personal values are important psychological characteristics, serving as important predictors of many outcomes. Yet, they are frequently studied separately, leaving the field with a limited understanding of their relationships. We review existing perspectives regarding the nature of the relationships between traits and values and provide a conceptual underpinning for understanding the strength of these relationships. Using 60 studies, we present a meta-analysis of the relationships between the Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality traits and the Schwartz values, and demonstrate consistent and theoretically meaningful relationships. However, these relationships were not generally large, demonstrating that traits and values are distinct constructs. We find support for our premise that more cognitively based traits are more strongly related to values and more emotionally based traits are less strongly related to values. Findings also suggest that controlling for personal scale-use tendencies in values is advisable.

中文翻译：

---

人格特质和个人价值观：荟萃分析。

人格特质和个人价值观是重要的心理特征，是许多结果的重要预测指标。然而，他们经常被单独研究，从而使该领域对其关系的理解有限。我们回顾了有关特质与价值之间关系本质的现有观点，并为理解这些关系的强度提供了概念基础。通过60项研究，我们对人格特质的五因素模型（FFM）与Schwartz值之间的关系进行了荟萃分析，并证明了一致且理论上有意义的关系。但是，这些关系通常并不大，表明特征和价值是不同的构成。我们发现支持这样一个前提，即基于认知的特征与价值观的相关性更高，而基于情感的特征与价值观的相关性更弱。研究结果还表明，控制个人规模使用价值的趋势是可取的。