In the late 1950s the North-Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) made a major effort to fund collaborative research between its member states. One of the first initiatives following the establishment of the alliance's Science Committee was the creation of a sub-group devoted to marine science: the Sub-committee on Oceanographic Research.This paper explores the history of this organization, charts its trajectory over the 13 years of its existence, and considers its activities in light of NATO's naval defence strategies. In particular it shows how the alliance's naval commands played a key role in the sub-committee's creation due to the importance of oceanographic research in the tracking of enemy submarines. The essay also scrutinizes the reasons behind the committee's dissolution, with a special focus on the changing landscape of scientific collaboration at NATO. The committee's fall maps onto a more profound shift in the alliance's research agenda, including the re-organization of defence research and the rise of environmentalism.

中文翻译：

---

剑、盾和浮标：北约海洋研究小组委员会的历史，1959-19731

1950 年代后期，北大西洋公约组织 (NATO) 为资助其成员国之间的合作研究做出了重大努力。联盟科学委员会成立后的首批举措之一是成立一个致力于海洋科学的小组：海洋学研究小组委员会。本文探讨了该组织的历史，描绘了其 13 年来的发展轨迹其存在，并根据北约的海军防御战略考虑其活动。由于海洋学研究在跟踪敌方潜艇方面的重要性，它特别展示了联盟的海军司令部如何在小组委员会的创建中发挥关键作用。这篇文章还仔细审查了委员会解散背后的原因，特别关注北约科学合作不断变化的格局。该委员会的垮台反映了联盟研究议程的更深刻转变，包括国防研究的重组和环保主义的兴起。