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A two-session psychological intervention for siblings of pediatric cancer patients: a randomized controlled pilot trial.
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health ( IF 5.6 ) Pub Date : 2012-01-11 , DOI: 10.1186/1753-2000-6-3
Alice Prchal 1 , Anna Graf , Eva Bergstraesser , Markus A Landolt
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Since siblings of pediatric cancer patients are at risk for emotional, behavioral, and social problems, there is considerable interest in development of early psychological interventions. This paper aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of a two-session psychological intervention for siblings of newly diagnosed pediatric cancer patients. METHODS Thirty siblings age 6-17 years were randomly assigned to an intervention group or an active control group with standard psychosocial care. The manualized intervention provided to siblings in the first 2 months after the cancer diagnosis of the ill child included medical information, promotion of coping skills, and a psychoeducational booklet for parents. At 4 to 6 weeks, 4 months, and 7 months after the diagnosis, all siblings and their parents completed measures (from standardized instruments) of social support, quality of life, medical knowledge, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and anxiety. RESULTS At follow-up siblings in the intervention group showed better psychological well-being, had better medical knowledge, and reported receiving social support from more people. However, the intervention had no effects on posttraumatic stress symptoms and anxiety. CONCLUSIONS The results of this pilot trial suggest that a two-session sibling intervention can improve siblings' adjustment, particularly psychological well-being, in the early stage after a cancer diagnosis. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00296907.

中文翻译:

对儿童癌症患者兄弟姐妹的两次心理干预:一项随机对照试验。

背景 由于儿科癌症患者的兄弟姐妹面临情绪、行为和社会问题的风险,因此人们对早期心理干预的发展产生了相当大的兴趣。本文旨在评估对新诊断的儿童癌症患者的兄弟姐妹进行两次心理干预的有效性。方法 30 名 6-17 岁的兄弟姐妹被随机分配到一个干预组或一个具有标准心理社会护理的积极对照组。在患病儿童被诊断出癌症后的前 2 个月内,为兄弟姐妹提供的手动干预包括医疗信息、应对技巧的提升以及给父母的心理教育手册。在诊断后 4 至 6 周、4 个月和 7 个月,所有兄弟姐妹和他们的父母都完成了社会支持、生活质量、医学知识、创伤后压力症状和焦虑的测量(来自标准化工具)。结果在随访中,干预组的兄弟姐妹表现出更好的心理健康,具有更好的医学知识,并报告获得了更多人的社会支持。然而,干预对创伤后压力症状和焦虑没有影响。结论 这项试点试验的结果表明,在癌症诊断后的早期阶段,进行两次兄弟姐妹干预可以改善兄弟姐妹的适应能力,尤其是心理健康。试验注册 ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00296907。结果在随访中,干预组的兄弟姐妹表现出更好的心理健康,具有更好的医学知识,并报告获得了更多人的社会支持。然而,干预对创伤后压力症状和焦虑没有影响。结论 这项试点试验的结果表明,在癌症诊断后的早期阶段,进行两次兄弟姐妹干预可以改善兄弟姐妹的适应能力,尤其是心理健康。试验注册 ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00296907。结果在随访中,干预组的兄弟姐妹表现出更好的心理健康,具有更好的医学知识,并报告获得了更多人的社会支持。然而,干预对创伤后压力症状和焦虑没有影响。结论 这项试点试验的结果表明,在癌症诊断后的早期阶段,两次兄弟姐妹干预可以改善兄弟姐妹的适应能力,尤其是心理健康。试验注册 ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00296907。结论 这项试点试验的结果表明,在癌症诊断后的早期阶段,进行两次兄弟姐妹干预可以改善兄弟姐妹的适应能力,尤其是心理健康。试验注册 ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00296907。结论 这项试点试验的结果表明,在癌症诊断后的早期阶段,进行两次兄弟姐妹干预可以改善兄弟姐妹的适应能力,尤其是心理健康。试验注册 ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00296907。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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