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Does the alcohol make them do it? Dating violence perpetration and drinking among youth.
Epidemiologic Reviews ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2011-11-29 , DOI: 10.1093/epirev/mxr027
Emily F Rothman 1 , Luz McNaughton Reyes , Renee M Johnson , Michael LaValley
Affiliation  

Strong evidence links alcohol use to partner violence perpetration among adults, but the relation between youth alcohol use and dating violence perpetration (DVP) is not as well studied. The authors used meta-analytic procedures to evaluate current knowledge on the association between alcohol use and DVP among youth. The authors reviewed 28 studies published in 1985-2010; most (82%) were cross-sectional. Alcohol use was measured in 3 main ways: 1) frequency or quantity of use, 2) frequency of heavy episodic drinking, or 3) problem use. Collectively, results support the conclusion that higher levels of alcohol use are positively associated with youth DVP. With fixed-effects models, the combined odds ratios for DVP for frequency/quantity, heavy episodic drinking, and problem use were 1.23 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.16, 1.31), 1.47 (95% CI: 1.17, 1.85), and 2.33 (95% CI: 1.94, 2.80), respectively. This association persisted even after accounting for heterogeneity and publication bias. No studies were designed to assess the immediate temporal association between drinking and DVP. Future research should assess whether there are acute or pharmacologic effects of alcohol use on youth DVP. Furthermore, few studies have been hypothesis driven, controlled for potential confounding, or examined potential effect measure modification. Studies designed to investigate the youth alcohol-DVP link specifically, and whether results vary by individuals' gender, developmental stage, or culture, are needed.

中文翻译:

酒精会让他们这样做吗?约会暴力犯罪和青少年饮酒。

强有力的证据将饮酒与成年人的伴侣暴力行为联系起来,但青少年饮酒与约会暴力行为 (DVP) 之间的关系还没有得到很好的研究。作者使用元分析程序来评估当前关于青少年饮酒与 DVP 之间关联的知识。作者回顾了 1985-2010 年发表的 28 项研究;大多数 (82%) 是横截面的。酒精使用的衡量主要有 3 种方式:1) 使用频率或使用量,2) 间歇性酗酒的频率,或 3) 问题使用。总的来说,结果支持以下结论:较高的酒精使用水平与青年 DVP 呈正相关。对于固定效应模型,DVP 在频率/数量、大量间歇性饮酒和问题使用方面的综合优势比为 1.23(95% 置信区间 (CI):1.16、1.31)、1.47(95% CI:1。17, 1.85) 和 2.33 (95% CI: 1.94, 2.80)。即使考虑了异质性和发表偏倚,这种关联仍然存在。没有研究旨在评估饮酒与 DVP 之间的直接时间关联。未来的研究应评估饮酒对青少年 DVP 是否存在急性或药理作用。此外,很少有研究是假设驱动的,控制潜在的混杂因素,或检查潜在影响测量的修改。需要专门研究青少年酒精与 DVP 之间的联系,以及结果是否因个人的性别、发展阶段或文化而异。没有研究旨在评估饮酒与 DVP 之间的直接时间关联。未来的研究应评估饮酒对青少年 DVP 是否存在急性或药理作用。此外,很少有研究是假设驱动的,控制潜在的混杂因素,或检查潜在影响测量的修改。需要专门研究青少年酒精与 DVP 之间的联系,以及结果是否因个人的性别、发展阶段或文化而异。没有研究旨在评估饮酒与 DVP 之间的直接时间关联。未来的研究应评估饮酒对青少年 DVP 是否存在急性或药理作用。此外,很少有研究是假设驱动的,控制潜在的混杂因素,或检查潜在影响测量的修改。需要专门研究青少年酒精与 DVP 之间的联系,以及结果是否因个人的性别、发展阶段或文化而异。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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