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The role of race/ethnicity in alcohol-attributable injury in the United States.
Epidemiologic Reviews ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2011-09-19 , DOI: 10.1093/epirev/mxr018
Katherine M Keyes 1 , Xianfang C Liu , Magdalena Cerda
Affiliation  

A substantial proportion of injuries worldwide are attributable to alcohol consumption, and US estimates indicate that the drinking patterns of racial/ethnic groups vary considerably. The authors reviewed evidence from 19 publications regarding racial/ethnic differences in overall alcohol-attributable injury as well as percent blood alcohol content positivity for injury deaths in the United States. They found that Native Americans evidence higher rates of alcohol-attributable motor vehicle crash fatality, suicide, and falls compared with other racial/ethnic groups; conversely, Asians evidence lower rates of alcohol-attributable injury than other racial/ethnic groups. The rate of alcohol positivity and intoxication among Hispanics is disproportionately high relative to estimates of alcohol use. Black subgroups also evidence higher rates of alcohol positivity than would be expected given estimates of alcohol use, including for alcohol positivity among drivers of fatally injured black children and homicide. These findings highlight the continued need for public health focus on Native American populations with respect to alcohol consumption and injury. Further, the disparity in alcohol-attributable injury mortality among black and Hispanic groups relative to their reported rates of alcohol consumption is an overlooked area of research. The authors review potential social determinants of racial/ethnic disparities in alcohol-attributable injuries and identify directions for further research on these patterns.

中文翻译:

种族/民族在美国酒精引起的伤害中的作用。

全世界很大一部分伤害可归因于饮酒,美国的估计表明种族/族裔群体的饮酒模式差异很大。作者回顾了 19 篇出版物中关于总体酒精可归因伤害的种族/民族差异以及美国伤害死亡的血液酒精含量阳性百分比的证据。他们发现,与其他种族/族裔群体相比,美洲原住民的酒精导致的机动车事故死亡率、自杀率和跌倒率更高;相反,与其他种族/族裔群体相比,亚洲人的酒精引起的伤害发生率较低。西班牙裔美国人的酒精阳性率和醉酒率相对于酒精使用的估计值高得不成比例。黑人亚组也证明了酒精阳性率高于预期的酒精使用估计值,包括致命受伤的黑人儿童和凶杀案的司机的酒精阳性率。这些发现强调了在酒精消费和伤害方面,继续需要将公共卫生重点放在美洲原住民人口上。此外,黑人和西班牙裔群体中酒精导致的伤害死亡率与其报告的饮酒率之间的差异是一个被忽视的研究领域。作者回顾了酒精引起的伤害中种族/民族差异的潜在社会决定因素,并确定了对这些模式进行进一步研究的方向。包括致死的黑人儿童和凶杀案的司机的酒精阳性。这些发现强调了在酒精消费和伤害方面,继续需要将公共卫生重点放在美洲原住民人口上。此外,黑人和西班牙裔群体中酒精导致的伤害死亡率与其报告的饮酒率之间的差异是一个被忽视的研究领域。作者回顾了酒精引起的伤害中种族/民族差异的潜在社会决定因素,并确定了对这些模式进行进一步研究的方向。包括致死黑人儿童和凶杀案司机的酒精阳性。这些发现强调了在酒精消费和伤害方面,继续需要将公共卫生重点放在美洲原住民人口上。此外,黑人和西班牙裔群体中酒精导致的伤害死亡率与其报告的饮酒率之间的差异是一个被忽视的研究领域。作者回顾了酒精引起的伤害中种族/民族差异的潜在社会决定因素,并确定了对这些模式进行进一步研究的方向。黑人和西班牙裔群体中酒精导致的伤害死亡率与其报告的饮酒率之间的差异是一个被忽视的研究领域。作者回顾了酒精引起的伤害中种族/民族差异的潜在社会决定因素,并确定了对这些模式进行进一步研究的方向。黑人和西班牙裔群体中酒精导致的伤害死亡率与其报告的饮酒率之间的差异是一个被忽视的研究领域。作者回顾了酒精引起的伤害中种族/民族差异的潜在社会决定因素,并确定了对这些模式进行进一步研究的方向。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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