Speciation—the origin of new species—has been one of the most active areas of research in evolutionary biology, both during, and since the Modern Synthesis. While the Modern Synthesis certainly shaped research on speciation in significant ways, providing a core framework, and set of categories and methods to work with, the history of work on speciation since the mid-twentieth century is a history of divergence and diversification. This piece traces this divergence, through both theoretical advances, and empirical insights into how different lineages, with different genetics and ecological conditions, are shaped by very different modes of diversification.

中文翻译：

---

物种形成后综合：1960-2000

物种形成——新物种的起源——一直是进化生物学中最活跃的研究领域之一，无论是在现代综合期间还是在现代综合之后。虽然《现代综合》确实以重要的方式塑造了物种形成的研究，提供了一个核心框架，以及一组可供使用的类别和方法，但自 20 世纪中叶以来的物种形成工作史是一部分化和多样化的历史。这篇文章通过理论进步和对具有不同遗传和生态条件的不同谱系如何由非常不同的多样化模式形成的经验见解来追溯这种分歧。