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Effects of Strengthening Cigarette Pack Warnings on Attention and Message Processing: A Systematic Review
Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly ( IF 3.431 ) Pub Date : 2016-10-28 , DOI: 10.1177/1077699016674188 Seth M Noar 1 , Diane B Francis 1 , Christy Bridges 1 , Jennah M Sontag 1 , Noel T Brewer 1 , Kurt M Ribisl 1
Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly ( IF 3.431 ) Pub Date : 2016-10-28 , DOI: 10.1177/1077699016674188 Seth M Noar 1 , Diane B Francis 1 , Christy Bridges 1 , Jennah M Sontag 1 , Noel T Brewer 1 , Kurt M Ribisl 1
Affiliation
The current study sought to examine the impact of strengthening cigarette pack warnings on attention, message processing, and perceived effectiveness, through a systematic review of longitudinal observational studies. The review included 22 studies (N = 81,824 participants). Strengthened warnings increased attention to warnings, recall of warnings, and thinking about the health risks of smoking. Strengthened warnings also increased several perceived effectiveness outcomes, including perceptions that warnings reduce smoking and motivate quitting. Strengthened cigarette pack warnings achieve their goal of attracting attention and enhancing motivation to act. Strengthening warning policies should be a priority for tobacco control globally.
中文翻译:
加强香烟包装警告对注意力和信息处理的影响:系统评价
目前的研究试图通过对纵向观察研究的系统回顾来检验加强香烟包装警告对注意力、信息处理和感知有效性的影响。该评价包括 22 项研究(N = 81,824 名参与者)。强化警示增加了对警示、警示召回和对吸烟健康风险的思考。强化警告还增加了几个感知的有效性结果,包括警告减少吸烟和激励戒烟的看法。加强烟盒警告达到了吸引注意力和增强行动动力的目标。加强警告政策应成为全球烟草控制的优先事项。
更新日期:2016-10-28
中文翻译:
加强香烟包装警告对注意力和信息处理的影响:系统评价
目前的研究试图通过对纵向观察研究的系统回顾来检验加强香烟包装警告对注意力、信息处理和感知有效性的影响。该评价包括 22 项研究(N = 81,824 名参与者)。强化警示增加了对警示、警示召回和对吸烟健康风险的思考。强化警告还增加了几个感知的有效性结果,包括警告减少吸烟和激励戒烟的看法。加强烟盒警告达到了吸引注意力和增强行动动力的目标。加强警告政策应成为全球烟草控制的优先事项。