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Orchid conservation: how can we meet the challenges in the twenty-first century?
Botanical Studies ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2018-06-07 , DOI: 10.1186/s40529-018-0232-z
Michael F Fay 1, 2
Affiliation  

With c. 28,000 species, orchids are one of the largest families of flowering plants, and they are also one of the most threatened, in part due to their complex life history strategies. Threats include habitat destruction and climate change, but many orchids are also threatened by unsustainable (often illegal and/or undocumented) harvest for horticulture, food or medicine. The level of these threats now outstrips our abilities to combat them at a species-by-species basis for all species in such a large group as Orchidaceae; if we are to be successful in conserving orchids for the future, we will need to develop approaches that allow us to address the threats on a broader scale to complement focused approaches for the species that are identified as being at the highest risk.

中文翻译:

兰花保护:我们如何应对二十一世纪的挑战?

与c。兰花是28,000种,是开花植物的最大家族之一,也是最受威胁的物种之一,部分原因是其复杂的生活史策略。威胁包括栖息地破坏和气候变化,但许多兰花也受到园艺,食品或药品的不可持续(通常是非法和/或无证)收获的威胁。现在,对于兰科等大类中的所有物种而言,这些威胁的程度都超过了我们按物种进行抵抗的能力。如果我们要在未来保护兰花方面取得成功,我们将需要开发一些方法,使我们能够在更大范围内应对威胁,以补充针对已确定为高风险物种的重点方法。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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