OBJECTIVE To compare health behaviors, physical health outcomes, and health care utilization between children with and without ADHD. METHOD In this cross-sectional study, we obtained data for children with and without ADHD from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. To investigate the association between ADHD and health outcomes, we estimated the adjusted prevalence ratios (APRs) in these groups. RESULTS Among 10,838 children aged 7 to 18 years with and without ADHD, those with ADHD had significantly higher APRs for overall health problems, physical illness, and injuries than those without ADHD. Despite having health care needs, children with ADHD were less likely than those without ADHD to use health care services. However, there were no significant associations between most health behaviors and ADHD. CONCLUSION Increased efforts are needed to provide quality health care services to address the medical conditions of children with ADHD and to enhance their health care utilization when needed.

中文翻译：

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多动症儿童的健康行为，身体健康和医疗保健利用。

目的比较患有和不患有多动症的儿童之间的健康行为，身体健康结局和卫生保健利用率。方法在这项横断面研究中，我们从韩国国家健康和营养检查调查中获得了患有或未患有ADHD的儿童的数据。为了调查多动症与健康结果之间的关系，我们估计了这些人群中调整后的患病率（APR）。结果在10838名7至18岁有或没有ADHD的儿童中，有ADHD的儿童在总体健康问题，身体疾病和伤害方面的APR明显高于没有ADHD的儿童。尽管有医疗保健需求，但患有多动症的孩子比没有多动症的孩子使用医疗保健服务的可能性要小。但是，大多数健康行为与多动症之间没有显着关联。