Many factors contribute to an enhanced risk of infant HIV acquisition, two of which may include failure of a mother to disclose her HIV-positive status to her partner and exclusion of male partners in preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) interventions. To justify why HIV programmes need to integrate male partner involvement and partner disclosure, we need to establish an association between the two factors and infant HIV acquisition.

中文翻译：

---

不向伴侣披露 HIV 阳性状态和 HIV 的母婴传播：来自在肯尼亚农村县进行的病例对照研究的证据。

许多因素导致婴儿感染 HIV 的风险增加，其中两个可能包括母亲未能向其伴侣披露其 HIV 阳性状态以及在预防 HIV 母婴传播 (PMTCT) 干预措施中排除男性伴侣. 为了说明为什么 HIV 项目需要整合男性伴侣参与和伴侣披露，我们需要在这两个因素与婴儿 HIV 感染之间建立关联。