当前位置: X-MOL 学术Biopolymers › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Peptibodies: An elegant solution for a long-standing problem.
Biopolymers ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2017-12-22 , DOI: 10.1002/bip.23095
Marco Cavaco 1 , Miguel A R B Castanho 1 , Vera Neves 1
Affiliation  

Chimeric proteins composed of a biologically active peptide and a fragment crystallizable (Fc) domain of immunoglobulin G (IgG) are known as peptibodies. They present an extended half-life due to neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) salvage pathway, a decreased renal clearance rate owing to its increased size (≈70 kDa) and, depending on the peptide used in the design of the peptibody, an active-targeting moiety. Also, the peptides therapeutic activity is boosted by the number of peptides in the fusion protein (at least two peptides) and to some peptides' alterations. Peptibodies are mainly obtained through recombinant DNA technology. However, to improve peptide properties, "unnatural" changes have been introduced to the original peptides' sequence, for instance, the incorporation of D- or non-natural amino acid residues or even cyclization thus, limiting the application of genetic engineering in the production of peptibodies, since these peptides must be obtained via chemical synthesis. This constrains prompted the development of new methods for conjugation of peptides to Fc domains. Another challenge, subject of intense research, relates to the large-scale production of such peptibodies using these new techniques, which can be minimized by their proved value. To date, two peptibodies, romiplostim and dulaglutide, have been approved and stay as the standard of care in their areas of action. Furthermore, a considerable number of peptibodies are currently in preclinical and clinical development.

中文翻译:

肽体:解决长期存在的问题的理想解决方案。

由生物活性肽和免疫球蛋白G(IgG)的可结晶片段(Fc)结构域组成的嵌合蛋白被称为肽体。它们由于新生的Fc受体(FcRn)挽救途径而延长了半衰期,由于其大小增加(≈70kDa)而降低了肾脏清除率,并且取决于肽体设计中使用的肽,靶向部分。同样,融合蛋白中的肽数目(至少两个肽)和某些肽的改变也增强了肽的治疗活性。肽抗体主要通过重组DNA技术获得。但是,为了改善肽的性质,已对原始肽的序列引入了“非自然”的变化,例如,D-或非天然氨基酸残基的掺入或什至环化因此限制了基因工程在肽抗体生产中的应用,因为这些肽必须通过化学合成获得。该约束促使开发了将肽缀合至Fc结构域的新方法。大量研究的另一个挑战涉及使用这些新技术大规模生产这种肽抗体,可以通过其证明的价值来最大程度地减少这种肽抗体。迄今为止,已经批准了两种肽体,romiplostim和dulaglutide,并一直作为其作用范围内的护理标准。此外,目前在临床前和临床开发中有大量的肽抗体。因为这些肽必须通过化学合成获得。该约束促使开发了将肽缀合至Fc结构域的新方法。大量研究的另一个挑战涉及使用这些新技术大规模生产这种肽抗体,可以通过其证明的价值来最大程度地减少这种肽抗体。迄今为止,已经批准了两种肽体,romiplostim和dulaglutide,并一直作为其作用范围内的护理标准。此外,目前在临床前和临床开发中有大量的肽抗体。因为这些肽必须通过化学合成获得。该约束促使开发了将肽缀合至Fc结构域的新方法。大量研究的另一个挑战涉及使用这些新技术大规模生产这种肽抗体,可以通过其证明的价值来最大程度地减少这种肽抗体。迄今为止,已经批准了两种肽体,romiplostim和dulaglutide,并一直作为其作用范围内的护理标准。此外,目前在临床前和临床开发中有大量的肽抗体。可以通过其证明的价值最小化。迄今为止,已经批准了两种肽体,romiplostim和dulaglutide,并一直作为其作用范围内的护理标准。此外,目前在临床前和临床开发中有大量的肽抗体。可以通过其证明的价值最小化。迄今为止,已经批准了两种肽体,romiplostim和dulaglutide,并一直作为其作用范围内的护理标准。此外,目前在临床前和临床开发中有大量的肽抗体。
更新日期:2019-11-01
down
wechat
bug