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Development and Pilot Randomized Control Trial of a Drama Program to Enhance Well-being Among Older Adults.
The Arts in Psychotherapy ( IF 1.847 ) Pub Date : 2017-02-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2016.09.007
Raeanne C Moore 1, 2, 3 , Elizabeth Straus 4 , Sheena I Dev 1, 5 , Steven M Parish 6 , Seema Sueko 7 , Lisa T Eyler 1, 2, 3
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE Develop a novel theatre-based program and test its feasibility, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy for improving empathy/compassion and well-being among older adults. METHOD Thirteen older adults were randomized to a 6-week Drama Workshop (DW) program or time-equivalent Backstage Pass (BP) control condition. Pre- and post-treatment measures included empathy, compassion, and mood scales. Additional post-treatment measures included self-rated change in empathy/compassion, confidence, and affect. Participants also rated their mood/affect after each session. RESULTS The program was successfully completed and well-liked. No pre-to-post-treatment changes in empathy/compassion or mood symptoms were found in either group. Compared to BP, DW weekly ratings indicated higher levels of anxiety and lower happiness; however, the DW program had higher self-ratings of positive change in self-esteem, confidence, and happiness post-treatment. DISCUSSION While the DW may not promote empathy/compassion and was personally challenging during the program, engagement in dramatic exercises and rehearsing and performing a dramatic piece was seen by participants as a positive growth experience, as indicated by the post-treatment ratings of enhanced self-esteem, confidence and happiness. Thus, such a program might be useful for counteracting some of the potential negative aspects of aging, including reduced self-efficacy due to physical limitations and negative affect due to losses.

中文翻译:

戏剧节目的开发和试点随机对照试验,以提高老年人的幸福感。

目的制定一项新颖的基于剧院的计划,并测试其可行性,耐受性和初步功效,以改善老年人的移情/同情和幸福感。方法将13名老年人随机分配到为期6周的戏剧工作室(DW)程序或时间等效的Backstage Pass(BP)控制条件下。治疗前后的措施包括同理心,同情心和情绪量表。其他的后处理措施包括对同情/同情,信心和影响的自我评价改变。参加者在每节课后还对他们的心情/影响进行了评分。结果该程序已成功完成并受到好评。两组均未发现治疗前的移情/同情或情绪症状变化。与BP相比,DW每周收视率表示较高的焦虑水平和较低的幸福感;然而,DW计划在治疗后对自尊,自信心和幸福感产生积极变化的自我评价较高。讨论尽管DW可能不会促进同理心/同情心,并且在计划过程中具有个人挑战性,但是参加者认为参加戏剧性练习,排练和表演戏剧性作品是积极的成长经历,如治疗后自我提升的评分所表明的尊重,自信和幸福。因此,这样的程序对于抵消某些潜在的衰老方面可能是有用的,包括由于身体限制而导致的自我效能下降和由于损失而造成的负面影响。参加者认为参加戏剧性练习,排练和表演戏剧性作品是积极的成长经历,治疗后对自尊,自信和幸福感的评价较高。因此,这样的程序对于抵消某些潜在的衰老方面可能是有用的,包括由于身体限制而导致的自我效能下降和由于损失而造成的负面影响。参与者认为参加戏剧练习,排练和表演戏剧作品是积极的成长经历,治疗后的自尊,自信和幸福感得到了改善。因此,这样的程序对于抵消某些潜在的衰老方面可能是有用的,包括由于身体限制而导致的自我效能下降和由于损失而造成的负面影响。
更新日期:2017-02-01
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