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Evolution of a wild-plant tobamovirus passaged through an exotic host: Fixation of mutations and increased replication
Virus Evolution ( IF 5.3 ) Pub Date : 2017-01-01 , DOI: 10.1093/ve/vex001
Shu Hui Koh 1 , Hua Li 1 , Krishnapillai Sivasithamparam 1 , Ryan Admiraal 2 , Michael G K Jones 1 , Stephen J Wylie 1
Affiliation  

Abstract Tobamovirus is a group of viruses that have become serious pathogens of crop plants. As part of a study informing risk of wild plant virus spill over to crops, we investigated the capacity of a solanaceous-infecting tobamovirus from an isolated indigenous flora to adapt to new exotic hosts. Yellow tailflower mild mottle virus (YTMMV) (genus Tobamovirus, family Virgaviridae) was isolated from a wild plant of yellow tailflower (Anthocercis littoria, family Solanaceae) and initially passaged through a plant of Nicotiana benthamiana, then one of Nicotiana glutinosa where a single local lesion was used to inoculate a N. benthamiana plant. Sap from this plant was used as starting material for nine serial passages through three plant species. The virus titre was recorded periodically, and 85% of the virus genome was sequenced at each passage for each host. Six polymorphic sites were found in the YTMMV genome across all hosts and passages. At five of these, the alternate alleles became fixed in the viral genome until the end of the experiment. Of these five alleles, one was a non-synonymous mutation (U1499C) that occurred only when the virus replicated in tomato. The mutant isolate harbouring U1499C, designated YTMMV-δ, increased its titre over passages in tomato and outcompeted the wild-type isolate when both were co-inoculated to tomato. That YTMMV-δ had greater reproductive fitness in an exotic host than did the wild type isolate suggests YTMMV evolution is influenced by host changes.

中文翻译:

通过外来宿主传代的野生植物烟草病毒的进化:突变固定和复制增加

摘要 烟草病毒是一组已成为农作物严重病原体的病毒。作为一项告知野生植物病毒蔓延到作物的风险的研究的一部分,我们调查了来自分离的本土植物群的茄科病毒感染烟草病毒适应新的外来宿主的能力。黄尾花轻度斑驳病毒 (YTMMV)(烟草病毒属,Virgaviridae 科)是从黄尾花(Anthocercis littoria,茄科)的野生植物中分离出来的,最初通过一种烟草属本氏烟草(Nicotiana bethamiana)传代,然后是一种烟草(Nicotiana glutinosa)病灶用于接种本氏烟草植物。来自该植物的汁液被用作通过三个植物物种进行九次连续传代的起始材料。定期记录病毒滴度,85% 的病毒基因组在每个宿主的每次传代中都被测序。在所有宿主和传代的 YTMMV 基因组中发现了六个多态位点。在其中五个中,替代等位基因固定在病毒基因组中,直到实验结束。在这五个等位基因中,一个是非同义突变 (U1499C),仅当病毒在番茄中复制时才会发生。携带 U1499C 的突变分离株,命名为 YTMMV-δ,在番茄中通过传代提高了其滴度,并且当两者共同接种到番茄时,其效价超过了野生型分离株。YTMMV-δ 在外来宿主中比野生型分离株具有更高的繁殖适应性表明 YTMMV 进化受宿主变化的影响。备用等位基因固定在病毒基因组中,直到实验结束。在这五个等位基因中,一个是非同义突变 (U1499C),仅当病毒在番茄中复制时才会发生。携带 U1499C 的突变分离株,命名为 YTMMV-δ,在番茄中通过传代提高了其滴度,并且当两者共同接种到番茄时,其效价超过了野生型分离株。YTMMV-δ 在外来宿主中比野生型分离株具有更高的繁殖适应性表明 YTMMV 进化受宿主变化的影响。备用等位基因固定在病毒基因组中,直到实验结束。在这五个等位基因中,一个是非同义突变 (U1499C),仅当病毒在番茄中复制时才会发生。携带 U1499C 的突变分离株,命名为 YTMMV-δ,在番茄中通过传代提高了其滴度,并且当两者共同接种到番茄时,其效价超过了野生型分离株。YTMMV-δ 在外来宿主中比野生型分离株具有更高的繁殖适应性表明 YTMMV 进化受宿主变化的影响。当两者共同接种到番茄中时,其在番茄中的传代滴度增加并胜过野生型分离株。YTMMV-δ 在外来宿主中比野生型分离株具有更高的繁殖适应性表明 YTMMV 进化受宿主变化的影响。当两者共同接种到番茄中时,其在番茄中的传代滴度增加并胜过野生型分离株。YTMMV-δ 在外来宿主中比野生型分离株具有更高的繁殖适应性表明 YTMMV 进化受宿主变化的影响。
更新日期:2017-01-01
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