The meeting of the Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences (VASKhNIL) that occurred from July 31 to August 7, 1948, declared Michurinism to be the only "correct theory" of biology in the Soviet Union. As of that moment, Michurinist biology officially took center stage in Soviet scientific institutions, and it was further developed over the next fifteen years. Scientists from all of the former Soviet Republics participated in the Michurinist campaign. In Lithuania, this campaign started in the autumn of 1948. From 1948 until 1963, the Department of Michurinist Biology was active at Vilnius University. Studies in this field were performed at Lithuanian scientific institutions, and scientists were engaged with this theory. This essay illustrates the realization of the Michurinist campaign in Lithuania using details from botany. It describes the investigations of plant genetics in Lithuania before World War II, depicts the general situation of scientists in Lithuania during the first years of the Soviet occupation, explores the involvement of botanists in propagating Michurinist biology, and in summary, reveals the peculiarities of this campaign in Lithuania.

中文翻译：

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米丘林主义运动期间立陶宛的植物学家

1948 年 7 月 31 日至 8 月 7 日召开的列宁全联盟农业科学院（VASKhNIL）会议宣布米丘林主义是苏联唯一的生物学“正确理论”。在那一刻，米丘里生物学正式成为苏联科学机构的中心舞台，并在接下来的十五年里得到进一步发展。来自所有前苏联加盟共和国的科学家都参加了米丘林主义运动。在立陶宛，这项运动于 1948 年秋季开始。从 1948 年到 1963 年，Michurinist 生物学系活跃于维尔纽斯大学。该领域的研究是在立陶宛科学机构进行的，科学家们参与了这一理论。这篇文章使用植物学的细节说明了立陶宛米丘林主义运动的实现。