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Alcohol and drug misuse, abuse, and dependence in women veterans.
Epidemiologic Reviews ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2015-01-23 , DOI: 10.1093/epirev/mxu010
K. J. Hoggatt , A. L. Jamison , K. Lehavot , M. A. Cucciare , C. Timko , T. L. Simpson

We conducted a systematic literature review on substance misuse, abuse, and dependence in women veterans, including National Guard/reserve members. We identified 837 articles published between 1980 and 2013. Of 56 included studies, 32 reported rates of alcohol misuse, binge drinking, or other unhealthy alcohol use not meeting diagnostic criteria for abuse or dependence, and 33 reported rates of drug misuse or diagnosed alcohol or drug use disorders. Rates ranged from 4% to 37% for alcohol misuse and from 7% to 25% for binge drinking; among Veterans Health Administration (VA) health-care system outpatients, rates ranged from 3% to 16% for substance use disorder. Studies comparing women veterans and civilians reported no clear differences in binge or heavy drinking. Substance misuse rates were generally lower among women veterans than men veterans. Substance misuse was associated with higher rates of trauma, psychiatric and medical conditions, and increased mortality and suicide rates. Most studies included only VA patients, and many used only VA medical record data; therefore, the reported substance misuse rates likely do not reflect true prevalence. Rates also varied by assessment method, source of data, and the subgroups studied. Further efforts to develop epidemiologically valid prevalence estimates are needed to capture the true health burden of substance misuse in women veterans, particularly those not using VA care.

中文翻译:

退伍军人中的酒精和毒品滥用,滥用和依赖性。

我们对女性退伍军人(包括国民警卫队/预备役成员)中的药物滥用,滥用和依赖进行了系统的文献综述。我们确定了1980年至2013年之间发表的837篇文章。在56篇包括研究在内的研究中,有32篇报告的滥用酒精,暴饮或其他不健康饮酒的比率不符合滥用或依赖的诊断标准,而33篇报道的滥用毒品或诊断出的酒精或其他毒品的比率毒品使用失调。滥用酒精的比率从4%到37%,暴饮暴食的比率从7%到25%。在退伍军人卫生管理局(VA)的卫生保健系统门诊中,吸毒障碍的发生率在3%至16%之间。比较女性退伍军人和平民的研究表明,暴饮暴食或大量饮酒没有明显差异。女性退伍军人中的物质误用率通常低于男性退伍军人。药物滥用与更高的创伤率,精神病和医疗状况以及更高的死亡率和自杀率相关。大多数研究仅包括VA患者,许多研究仅使用VA病历数据。因此,所报告的物质滥用率可能无法反映真实的患病率。费率也因评估方法,数据来源和所研究的亚组而异。需要采取进一步的措施来开发流行病学上有效的流行率估计值,以掌握女性退伍军人,尤其是未使用VA护理的退伍军人中药物滥用的真实健康负担。报告的药物滥用率可能无法反映真实的患病率。费率也因评估方法,数据来源和所研究的亚组而异。需要采取进一步的措施来开发流行病学上有效的流行率估计值,以掌握女性退伍军人,尤其是未使用VA护理的退伍军人中药物滥用的真实健康负担。报告的药物滥用率可能无法反映真实的患病率。费率也因评估方法,数据来源和所研究的亚组而异。需要采取进一步的措施来开发流行病学上有效的流行率估计值,以掌握女性退伍军人,尤其是未使用VA护理的退伍军人中药物滥用的真实健康负担。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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