In considering resilience to stress there are several key organizing principles that will aid both research and understanding. Understanding resilience is critical to illumination of the stress process, be it for purposes of research, policy, or intervention. Bonanno, Romero, and Klein (this issue) provide an excellent review of thinking on resilience and delineate several key foci that require future attention. In particular, Bonanno et al. (this issue) aid the study and understanding of resilience by outlining the temporal elements of resilience. They also insightfully push the focus of resilience beyond just the individual level, to the level of the family and community. In their paper, they state that their “elemental approach provides a ready framework for integrating the various meanings of psychological resilience into a single unfolding process.” What we think can further guide this field is the introduction of several key constructs that help describe key organizing principles about resilience that map out the critical constructs and processes that characterize resilience. To be clear, many of these concepts have been discussed in some form by Bonanno in his seminal work on resilience (Bonanno, 2004; 2005; Bonanno, Galea, Bucciarelli, & Vlahov, 2006; Bonanno, Brewin, Kaniasty & La Greca, 2010), or have been spurred on our part by considering his thoughts and studies of resilience carefully (Hobfoll, 2011). However, we think we have mined, refined, and polished some of the ideas in a way that may further contribute to the field. Together with the contributions of Bonanno et al. (this issue), these might aid the advancement of knowledge on withstanding major and traumatic stressors and recovery in the face of major and traumatic stressors.

中文翻译：

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扩展韧性科学：在适应的帮助下保护资源

在考虑抗压能力时，有几个关键的组织原则将有助于研究和理解。了解复原力对于阐明压力过程至关重要，无论是出于研究、政策还是干预的目的。Bonanno、Romero 和 Klein（本期）对复原力的思考进行了出色的回顾，并描绘了几个需要未来关注的关键焦点。特别是，博南诺等人。（本期）通过概述复原力的时间要素来帮助研究和理解复原力。他们还富有洞察力地将韧性的重点从个人层面推到了家庭和社区层面。在他们的论文中，他们表示，他们的“基本方法提供了一个现成的框架，可以将心理弹性的各种含义整合到一个单一的展开过程中。” 我们认为可以进一步指导该领域的是引入几个关键结构，这些结构有助于描述关于弹性的关键组织原则，这些原则勾勒出表征弹性的关键结构和过程。需要明确的是，Bonanno 在其关于弹性的开创性著作中以某种形式讨论了其中许多概念（Bonanno，2004；2005；Bonanno、Galea、Bucciarelli 和 Vlahov，2006；Bonanno、Brewin、Kaniasty 和 La Greca，2010 )，或者通过仔细考虑他对复原力的想法和研究而受到激励（Hobfoll，2011）。然而，我们认为我们已经开采、提炼、并以可能进一步对该领域做出贡献的方式完善了一些想法。连同 Bonanno 等人的贡献。（本期），这些可能有助于提高关于承受重大和创伤性压力源以及在面临重大和创伤性压力源时恢复的知识。