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Does Staphylococcus Saprophyticus Cause Acute Cystitis only in Young Females, or is there more to the Story? A One-Year Comprehensive Study Done in Budapest, Hungary.
Acta Microbiologica et Immunologica Hungarica ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2016-3-30 , DOI: 10.1556/030.63.2016.1.4
Jennifer Adeghate 1 , Emese Juhász 1 , Júlia Pongrácz 1 , Éva Rimanóczy 2 , Katalin Kristóf 1
Affiliation  

Staphylococcus saprophyticus is a well-known urinary pathogen in acute cystitis in young females. We completed a retrospective overview of the distribution of urinary tract infections (UTIs) occurring in 2014, at Semmelweis University hospitals and at Heim Pál Children's Hospital. Six age-groups (ages 0-100) were examined, with the frequency of S. saprophyticus in females being: 0.1% (0-4), 0.7%, (5-15), 7.4% (16-24), 1.2% (25-39), 0.4% (40-59) and 0.1% (60-100), and S. saprophyticus being the 3(rd) most common pathogen in females aged 16-24. In males, S. saprophyticus was only isolated from those aged 5-15. Seasonal distribution of UTIs caused by S. saprophyticus showed that most infections occurred during the months of January, June, August and November. Antibiotic-resistance rates of amoxicillin, clindamycin, doxycycline, erythromycin, gentamicin and sulfamethoxazole- trimethoprim varied as follows: 0.9%, 32.7%, 19.6%, 34.6%, 0.9% and 0.9%, respectively. Thirty randomly selected samples were analysed by pulsed-field gelelectrophoresis, and 28 different genotypes were identified. S. saprophyticus is involved in the pathogenesis of acute cystitis not only in young females, but also in other age-groups, and in young males as well. We did not find any significant seasonal occurrence in S. saprophyticus-caused UTIs. The infective strains were genetically diverse. Antibiotic-resistance does not pose any issue as of yet.

中文翻译:

腐生葡萄球菌是否仅在年轻女性中引起急性膀胱炎,或者还有其他故事吗?在匈牙利布达佩斯进行的为期一年的综合研究。

腐生葡萄球菌是年轻女性急性膀胱炎中的一种著名的泌尿道病原体。我们完成了对2014年在Semmelweis University医院和HeimPál儿童医院发生的尿路感染(UTI)分布的回顾性概述。检查了六个年龄组(0-100岁),女性腐生链球菌的发生频率为:0.1%(0-4),0.7%,(5-15),7.4%(16-24),1.2 %(25-39),0.4%(40-59)和0.1%(60-100),腐生链球菌是16-24岁女性中最常见的第三病原体。在男性中,腐生链球菌仅与5-15岁的人分离。腐生链球菌引起的尿路感染的季节性分布表明,大多数感染发生在1月,6月,8月和11月。阿莫西林,克林霉素,强力霉素,红霉素,庆大霉素和磺胺甲恶唑-甲氧苄啶的变化如下:分别为0.9%,32.7%,19.6%,34.6%,0.9%和0.9%。通过脉冲场凝胶电泳分析了30个随机选择的样品,并鉴定了28种不同的基因型。腐生葡萄球菌不仅在年轻女性中也参与急性膀胱炎的发病机理,而且在其他年龄段以及年轻男性中也参与。在腐生链球菌引起的尿路感染中未发现任何明显的季节性变化。感染菌株在遗传上是多样的。抗生素耐药性目前还没有任何问题。腐生菌不仅在年轻女性中也参与急性膀胱炎的发病机理,而且在其他年龄段以及年轻男性中也参与。在腐生链球菌引起的尿路感染中未发现任何明显的季节性变化。感染菌株在遗传上是多样的。抗生素耐药性目前还没有任何问题。腐生菌不仅在年轻女性中也参与急性膀胱炎的发病机理,而且在其他年龄段以及年轻男性中也参与。在腐生链球菌引起的尿路感染中未发现任何明显的季节性变化。感染菌株在遗传上是多样的。抗生素耐药性目前还没有任何问题。
更新日期:2020-08-21
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