Abstract
A vertex coloring of a graph G is called a 2-distance coloring if any two vertices at distance at most 2 from each other receive different colors. Suppose that G is a planar graph with girth 5 and maximum degree \(\Delta \). We prove that G admits a 2-distance \(\Delta +7\) coloring, which improves the result of Dong and Lin (J Comb Optim 32(2):645–655, 2016). Moreover, we prove that G admits a 2-distance \(\Delta +6\) coloring when \(\Delta \ge 10\).
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.
References
Yuehua B, Shang C (2016) List 2-distance coloring of planar graphs without short cycles. Discrete Math Algorithms Appl 8(01):1650013
Bu Y, Zhu X (2012) An optimal square coloring of planar graphs. J Comb Optim 24(4):580–592
Dong W, Lin W (2016) An improved bound on 2-distance coloring plane graphs with girth 5. J Comb Optim 32:645–655
Dong W, Lin W (2017) On 2-distance coloring of plane graphs with girth 5. Discret Appl Math 217:495–505
Hartke Stephen G, Jahanbekam S, Thomas B (2016) The chromatic number of the square of subcubic planar graphs. arXiv preprint arXiv:1604.06504
La H (2022) 2-distance list (\(\delta \)+ 3)-coloring of sparse graphs. Graphs Comb 38(6):167
La H, Montassier M (2022) 2-distance list (\(\delta \)+ 2)-coloring of planar graphs with girth at least 10. J Comb Optim 44(2):1356–1375
Molloy M, Salavatipour MR (2005) A bound on the chromatic number of the square of a planar graph. J Comb Theory Ser B 94:189–213
Thomassen C (2018) The square of a planar cubic graph is 7-colorable. J Comb Theory Ser B 128:192–218
van den Heuvel J, McGuinness S (2003) Coloring the square of a planar graph. J Graph Theory 42(2):110–124
Wegner G (1977) Graphs with given diameter and a coloring problem. Technical report, University of Dormund
West DB (2001) Introduction to graph theory, vol 2. Prentice hall, Upper Saddle River
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by TUBITAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye) under the project number 122F250. We thank anonymous referees for carefully reading and for their invaluable comments and suggestions which have improved the presentation of this paper.
Funding
This research was supported by TUBITAK (Grant Number 122F250).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The author has no conflict of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Deniz, Z. Some results on 2-distance coloring of planar graphs with girth five. J Comb Optim 47, 68 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-024-01169-z
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-024-01169-z