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High-performance wearable bimetallic nanowire-assisted composite foams for efficient electromagnetic interference shielding, infrared stealth, and piezoresistive sensing

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Abstract

With the accelerated development of modern detection and communication technology, the multifunctional wearable materials with excellent electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, infrared stealth, and human monitoring for improving military combat capability have received extensive attention. In this work, the lightweight melamine foam (MF)@silver nanowires (AgNWs)-iron nanowires (FeNWs) (AgFe-MF) was fabricated by a vacuum-assisted dip-coating method. Due to the porous structure and synergistic electrical and magnetic losses, this lightweight (0.115 g/cm3) composite foam with an ultra-low filler content (0.62 vol.%) exhibited an ideal EMI shielding efficiency of 38.4 dB. On the other hand, the AgFe-MF realized a powerful multifunctional integration. The surface saturation temperature of the AgFe-MF reached 94.2 °C under a low applied voltage of 1.8 V and remained extremely fast heating and cooling response and terrific working stability, resulting in excellent infrared stealth and camouflage effects. Furthermore, taking virtues of the elastic porous conductive architecture, the AgFe-MF was utilized as a piezoresistive sensor exhibiting board compressive interval of 0–1.62 kPa (50% strain) with a good sensitivity of 0.57 kPa−1. This work will provide new ideas and insights for developing multifunctional wearable devices in the fields of EMI shielding, thermal management, and piezoresistive sensing.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. LQ22E030016), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 52275137 and 51705467), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2022M722831), the Postdoctoral Research Selected Funding Project of Zhejiang Province (No. ZJ2022063), and the Self-Topic Fund of Zhejiang Normal University (No. 2020ZS04).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Technology and Equipment of Zhejiang Province, College of Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China

    Tianyi Hang, Lijie Zhou, Chenhui Xu, Yiming Chen, Jiahui Shen, Jiajia Zheng & Xiping Li

  2. School of Automation, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China

    Pingan Yang

  3. State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China

    Heng Luo

  4. Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China

    Guoxiu Tong

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  1. Tianyi Hang
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  2. Lijie Zhou
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  3. Chenhui Xu
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  4. Yiming Chen
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  9. Heng Luo
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  10. Guoxiu Tong
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Correspondence to Yiming Chen, Jiajia Zheng or Guoxiu Tong.

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High-performance wearable bimetallic nanowire-assisted composite foams for efficient electromagnetic interference shielding, infrared stealth, and piezoresistive sensing

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Hang, T., Zhou, L., Xu, C. et al. High-performance wearable bimetallic nanowire-assisted composite foams for efficient electromagnetic interference shielding, infrared stealth, and piezoresistive sensing. Nano Res. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-024-6565-9

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