Issue 8, 2024

Efficient electrochemical water oxidation catalyzed by N4-coordinated nickel complexes under neutral conditions

Abstract

Fine modulation of the ligand structure of metal-complex-based homogeneous water oxidation catalysts is a feasible method to realize efficient electrochemical oxygen evolution. Herein, the synthesis and electrocatalytic water oxidation activity of two novel mononuclear N4-coordinated Ni complexes, [Ni(dmabpy)](ClO4)2 (1, dmabpy = 6,6′-bis(dimethylamino methyl)-2,2′-bipyridine) and [Ni(mabpy)](ClO4)2 (2, mabpy = 6,6′-bis(methylamino methyl)-2,2′-bipyridine), are reported for the first time. Both the Ni complexes are capable of accelerating water oxidation to oxygen with low onset overpotential under neutral conditions. Combined experiment and measurement prove that the two complexes are genuine homogeneous water oxidation catalysts. Besides, they maintain their molecular structure during long-term catalytic cycles. Catalytic activity tests indicate that, though they are stabilized by similar bipyridine-based ligands, complex 1 shows lower overpotential and higher catalytic current for water oxidation than complex 2, revealing that methyl groups on the coordinated N atoms of the organic ligand obviously benefit the water oxidation catalytic activity. Detailed electrochemical measurements reveal that the water oxidation process was accomplished with the assistance of NiIV species generated by two successive e/H+ proton coupled electron transfer (PCET) processes of the NiII center for both the Ni complexes. The facilitation effect of methyl on the catalytic activity of the Ni complex is realized by modulating the redox potential of the metal center via an electronic effect.

Graphical abstract: Efficient electrochemical water oxidation catalyzed by N4-coordinated nickel complexes under neutral conditions

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
01 Mar 2024
Accepted
14 Mar 2024
First published
15 Mar 2024

Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2024,8, 1769-1774

Efficient electrochemical water oxidation catalyzed by N4-coordinated nickel complexes under neutral conditions

Z. Ruan, J. Dong, J. Wang, Z. Qi, X. Chen, X. Liang and J. Lin, Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2024, 8, 1769 DOI: 10.1039/D4SE00303A

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements