Issue 6, 2024

Modularization approach for large-scale electrolysis systems: a review

Abstract

According to the current state of research and development, it is not possible to build a gigawatt electrolysis system with one single electrolysis stack. To achieve larger capacities, a numbering-up of the stacks and corresponding adjacent systems must take place. This is where modularization can contribute. To identify a functional decomposition into modules for each system, the literature was searched for PFDs (Process Flow Diagram) and P&IDs (Piping and Instrumentation Diagram). The PFDs and P&IDs found were compared per electrolysis technology to create a generic PFD in each case. This was submitted to experts within the VDMA Power-to-X for Applications (P2X4A) platform for verification and revised according to the information provided by the experts. The results is a generic module decomposition for each technology, Alcaline Electrolysis–AEL, Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolysis–PEMEL and High Temperature Electrolysis–HTEL.

Graphical abstract: Modularization approach for large-scale electrolysis systems: a review

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
06 Dec 2023
Accepted
04 Jan 2024
First published
22 Feb 2024
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2024,8, 1208-1224

Modularization approach for large-scale electrolysis systems: a review

H. Lange, A. Klose, L. Beisswenger, D. Erdmann and L. Urbas, Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2024, 8, 1208 DOI: 10.1039/D3SE01588B

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