Intratumoral regulatory T (Treg) cells can suppress antitumor immunity. Unlike in splenic Treg cells, the H3K9me2 demethylase JMDJ1 seems to be induced, and is required for this function, in the tumor microenvironment, and targeting it with a small-molecule inhibitor can suppress tumor growth in mice.
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Wang, X., Zhao, K. Reactivating antitumor immunity by inhibiting JMJD1C. Nat Immunol 25, 390–391 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-024-01760-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-024-01760-w