This research elucidates that oligodendrocytes detect and respond to fast axonal spiking through K+ signaling, and that Kir4.1 channel activation has a pivotal role. This activity-driven interaction regulates axonal metabolic support by oligodendrocytes and influences lactate delivery and glucose metabolism in axons, which is essential for sustaining axonal health.
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References
Saab, A. S. & Nave, K.-A. Myelin dynamics: protecting and shaping neuronal functions. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 47, 104–112 (2017). This review explores the role of oligodendrocytes in metabolic support and maintenance of axonal health.
Fünfschilling, U. et al. Glycolytic oligodendrocytes maintain myelin and long-term axonal integrity. Nature 485, 517–521 (2012). This paper reports that myelinating oligodendrocytes provide metabolic support to axons.
Lee, Y. et al. Oligodendroglia metabolically support axons and contribute to neurodegeneration. Nature 487, 443–448 (2012). This paper reports that MCT1-mediated supply of lactate from oligodendrocytes to axons sustains axonal health.
Saab, A. S. et al. Oligodendroglial NMDA receptors regulate glucose import and axonal energy metabolism. Neuron 91, 119–132 (2016). This paper reports that glutamate signaling adjusts metabolic cooperation between oligodendrocytes and axons.
Looser, Z. J., Barrett, M. J. P., Hirrlinger, J., Weber, B. & Saab, A. S. Intravitreal AAV-delivery of genetically encoded sensors enabling simultaneous two-photon imaging and electrophysiology of optic nerve axons. Front. Cell. Neurosci. 12, 377 (2018). This paper introduces a method for metabolite sensor expression and imaging in optic nerve axons.
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This is a summary of: Looser, Z. J. et al. Oligodendrocyte–axon metabolic coupling is mediated by extracellular K+ and maintains axonal health. Nat. Neurosci. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-023-01558-3 (2024)
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Oligodendroglial metabolic support of myelinated axons driven by K+ dynamics. Nat Neurosci 27, 397–398 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-023-01559-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-023-01559-2