Issue 3, 2024

Catalytic selectivity of nanorippled graphene

Abstract

Experiments have shown that nanoscale ripples in a graphene membrane exhibit unexpectedly high catalytic activity with respect to hydrogen dissociation. Nonetheless, the catalytic selectivity of nanorippled graphene remains unknown, which is an equally important property for assessing a catalyst's potential and its fit-for-purpose applications. Herein, we examine the catalytic selectivity of nanorippled graphene using a model reaction of molecular hydrogen with another simple but double-bonded molecule, oxygen, and comparing the measurement results with those from splitting of hydrogen molecules. We show that although nanorippled graphene exhibits a high catalytic activity toward hydrogen dissociation, the activity for catalyzing the hydrogen–oxygen reaction is quite low, translating into a strong catalytic selectivity. The latter reaction involves the reduction of oxygen molecules by the dissociated hydrogen adatoms, which requires additional energy cost and practically determines the selectivity. In this sense, the well-established information about reactions in general of atomic hydrogen with many other species in the literature could potentially predict the selectivity of nanorippled graphene as a catalyst. Our work provides implications for the catalytic properties of nanorippled graphene, especially its selectivity. The results would be important for its extension to a wider range of reactions and for designer technologies involving hydrogen.

Graphical abstract: Catalytic selectivity of nanorippled graphene

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
16 Oct 2023
Accepted
04 Jan 2024
First published
04 Jan 2024
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Nanoscale Horiz., 2024,9, 449-455

Catalytic selectivity of nanorippled graphene

Y. Liu, W. Xiong, A. Bera, Y. Ji, M. Yu, S. Chen, L. Lin, S. Yuan and P. Sun, Nanoscale Horiz., 2024, 9, 449 DOI: 10.1039/D3NH00462G

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