¹ See, e.g., Berman, Paul Schiff, Global Legal Pluralism, 80 S. Cal. L. Rev. 1155 (2007)Google Scholar; Paul Schiff Berman, Global Legal Pluralism: A Jurisprudence of Law Beyond Borders (2012).

² Merry, Sally Engle, An Anthropological Perspective on Legal Pluralism, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism 170 (Paul Schiff Berman ed., 2020)Google Scholar.

³ Frédéric Mégret, International Law as a System of Legal Pluralism, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2, at 535.

⁴ Peer Zumbansen, Manifestations and Arguments: The Everyday Operation of Transnational Legal Pluralism, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2; see generally Ralf Michaels, Global Legal Pluralism and Conflict of Laws, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2.

⁵ See generally Wibren van der Burg, Conceptual Theories of Law and the Challenge of Global Legal Pluralism: A Legal Interactionist Approach, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2; Mégret, supra note 3; Michaels, supra note 4.

⁶ Engle Merry, supra note 2, at 170; see generally Michaels, supra note 4.

⁷ Victor M. Muñiz-Fraticelli, Theorizing Justice Under Conditions of Global Legal Pluralism, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2, at 317; see also Zumbansen, supra note 4, at 262.

⁸ See generally David Lefkowitz, Global Legal Pluralism and the Rule of Law, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2; see also Ramji-Nogales, Jaya, Designing Bespoke Transitional Justice: A Pluralist Process Approach, 32 Mich. J. Int'l L. 1 (2010)Google Scholar.

⁹ Monica Hakimi, The Integrative Effects of Global Legal Pluralism, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2, at 558.

¹⁰ Ayelet Shachar, On the Verge of Citizenship: Negotiating Religion and Gender Equality, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2.

¹¹ Horatia Muir Watt, Conflicts of Laws Unbounded: The Case for a Legal-Pluralist Revival, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2, at 685.

¹² Carol Weisbrod, Other Parts of the Forest: Some Aspects of Global Legal Pluralism, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2, at 203.

¹³ Paul Schiff Berman, Understanding Global Legal Pluralism: From Local to Global, from Descriptive to Normative, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2, at 12.

¹⁴ Id. at 25. Berman recognizes the challenges of implementing this theory in hard cases.

¹⁵ Keebet Von Benda-Beckmann and Bertram Turner, Anthropological Roots of Global Legal Pluralism, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2, at 115.

¹⁶ Elies van Sliedregt, International Criminal Law and Legal Pluralism, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2, at 578.

¹⁷ Kirsty Gover, Legal Pluralism and Indigenous Legal Traditions, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2, at 875.

¹⁸ Erin Ryan, Federalism as Legal Pluralism, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2, at 522.

¹⁹ Berman, supra note 13, at 17.

²⁰ Engle Merry, supra note 2, at 174.

²¹ Zumbansen, supra note 4, at 248.

²² Berman, supra note 13, at 20–21.

²³ Mégret, supra note 3, at 534.

²⁴ Berman, supra note 13, at 19.

²⁵ Muñiz-Fraticelli, supra note 7, at 303.

²⁶ Berman, supra note 13, at 21.

²⁷ See generally Van Der Burg, supra note 5.

²⁸ Elena Baylis, Cosmopolitan Pluralist Hybrid Tribunals, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2, at 624.

²⁹ Michael Coyle, E Pluribus Plures: Legal Pluralism and the Recognition of Indigenous Legal Orders, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2, at 808.

³⁰ See generally Michael A. Helfand, The Future of Religious Arbitration in the United States: Looking Through a Pluralist Lens, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2.

³¹ Peter J. Spiro, Membership and Global Legal Pluralism, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2, at 1025.

³² Nicole Roughan, Pluralist Authority and the Relation Between Plurality and Pluralism, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2, at 339 (citing Alan of Lille).

³³ Lauren Benton, Empires and Jurisdictional Politics: Legal Pluralism and the Search for Global Order, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2, at 199.

³⁴ Grégoire Mallard, The Eclipse of Global Legal Pluralism in Ethnology: A French Trajectory, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2, at 146.

³⁵ Mégret, supra note 3, at 554–55.

³⁶ Berman, supra note 13, at 22 (discussing “theorist Chantal Mouffe's distinction between ‘adversaries’ and ‘enemies.’ Adversaries are willing to enter the same social space and contest substantive normative disagreements; enemies are unwilling even to engage.”)

³⁷ Id. at 25.

³⁸ Cormac Mac Amhlaigh, Does Legal Theory Have a Pluralism Problem?, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2, at 272.

³⁹ Id. at 277.

⁴⁰ See generally Engle Merry, supra note 2.

⁴¹ Oren Perez, Transnational Networks and the Construction of Global Law, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2, at 475, 489.

⁴² Coyle, supra note 29, at 818; Gover, supra note 17, at 863.

⁴³ Coyle, supra note 29, at 824.

⁴⁴ Weisbrod, supra note 12, at 203–04.

⁴⁵ Id. at 204, 217.

⁴⁶ Sanne Taekema, Value Pluralism and Legal Pluralism: Using Radbruch's Value-Based Approach to Law to Understand Global Legal Pluralism, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2.

⁴⁷ Weisbrod, supra note 12, at 204; see also Baylis, supra note 28; Miguel Poiares Maduro & Neil Komesar, Constitutionalism Without Borders and Governance Beyond the States: A Comparative Institutional Approach, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2; Van Sliedregt, supra note 16; Neil Walker, Law Unbounded? The Shifting Stakes in Global Normative Order, in The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism, supra note 2.

⁴⁸ Michaels, supra note 4, at 648.