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First-principles calculations and experiments for Ce4+ effects on structure and chemical stabilities of Zr1-xCexSiO4
Journal of Nuclear Materials ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2018-12-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.12.014
Shuyang Li , Xiaoyong Yang , Jian Liu , Xiaofeng Zhao , Shahid Hussain , Yi Ding , Yong Yi , Tao Duan

Using Ce atom as the surrogate for tetravalence actinides, the structure stability, chemical bonding and solubility of Zr1-xCexSiO4 have been investigated by combing first principles calculations and static leach test (MCC-1) experimentally to understand the effect of actinides on stability of ZrSiO4. The structural analysis indicates that the high symmetry of [CeO8] polyhedron could well maintain the structural stability of Zr1-xCexSiO4. However, due to the longer and weaker CeO bond than ZrO bond, LRCe is slightly higher than LRZr. Besides, the LRZr and LRCe are highest in acid leaching solution, followed in alkaline leaching solution and deionized water system. Worth noted, the negative solution energy of −22.254 eV indicates the pre-existing Zr vacancy is energetically favorite to accommodate actinides surrogate Ce impurities or quadrivalent actinides with slight structural deformation, showing the strong structural and chemical stabilities of ZrSiO4.



中文翻译:

Ce 4+对Zr 1- x Ce x SiO 4的结构和化学稳定性的影响的第一性原理计算和实验

以铈原子为四价act系元素的替代物,通过结合第一性原理计算和静态浸出试验(MCC-1),对Zr 1- x Ce x SiO 4的结构稳定性,化学键和溶解度进行了实验研究,以了解其作用。系元素对ZrSiO 4稳定性的影响。结构分析表明,[CeO 8 ]多面体的高对称性可以很好地保持Zr 1- x Ce x SiO 4的结构稳定性。但是,由于Ce O键比Zr O键更长和更弱,因此LR Ce略高于LR Zr。此外,酸浸液中的LR Zr和LR Ce最高,其次是碱浸液和去离子水系统。值得一提的是,-22.254 eV的负溶液能表明,预先存在的Zr空位在能量上最喜欢容纳替代Ce杂质的act系元素或四价act系元素,并具有轻微的结构变形,显示出ZrSiO 4的强结构和化学稳定性。

更新日期:2018-12-10
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