The growth of white‐rot fungi is related to the superior infiltrability and biodegradability of hyphae on a lignocellulosic substrate. The superior biodegradability of fungi toward plant substrates affords tailored microstructures, which benefits subsequently high efficient carbonization and chemical activation. Here, the mechanism underlying the direct growth of mushrooms toward the lignocellulosic substrate is elucidated and a fungi‐enabled method for the preparation of porous carbons with ultrahigh specific surface area (3439 m² g⁻¹) is developed. Such porous carbons could have potential applications in energy storage, environment treatment, and electrocatalysis. The present study reveals a novel pore formation mechanism in root‐colonizing fungi and anticipates a valuable function for fungi in developing the useful porous carbons with a high specific surface area.

中文翻译：

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超高表面积多孔碳的真菌合成

白腐真菌的生长与木质纤维素基质上菌丝的优异渗透性和生物降解性有关。真菌对植物基质的优异生物降解能力可提供定制的微结构，从而有利于随后的高效碳化和化学活化。在这里，阐明了蘑菇向木质纤维素底物直接生长的潜在机制，并提出了一种真菌方法制备具有超高比表面积（3439 m ² g ^-1的多孔碳）的方法。）开发。这样的多孔碳可能在能量存储，环境处理和电催化中具有潜在的应用。本研究揭示了根定殖真菌中的新型孔形成机制，并预期了真菌在开发具有高比表面积的有用多孔碳方面的重要功能。