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Mechanical, rheological and structural properties of fiber-containing microgels based on whey protein and alginate
Carbohydrate Polymers ( IF 11.2 ) Pub Date : 2018-11-30 , DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.11.094
Alicia Magaly Leon , José M. Aguilera , Dong J. Park

Dietary fiber (DF) - inulin (IN), bacterial cellulose nanofibers (BC), crystalline cellulose (CC) and oat fiber (OF) – were added at a concentration of 5% (2.5% for OF) to a whey protein isolate (WPI)/sodium alginate (NaAlg) dispersion. Gel microparticles (GMP) were formed by cold gelation followed by mechanical shearing. Compression stress-strain curves of bulk gels were similar for GMP-CC and GMP-OF but different from GMP-IN and GMP-BC. The soluble fiber IN did not change the aggregated matrix of the parent WPI/NaAlg gel, while other sources of DF became incorporated into the microgel matrix. Rheological tests (20 °C) revealed that GMP with added DF had a predominantly elastic behavior. Texture profile analysis suggested that GMP and GMP-IN had advantages over a commercial thickener in terms of adhesiveness and cohesiveness. GMP with added DF may find applications in foods for the elderly as texturizer and/or a carrier of fiber.



中文翻译:

基于乳清蛋白和藻酸盐的含纤维微凝胶的机械,流变和结构特性

膳食纤维(DF)-菊粉(IN),细菌纤维素纳米纤维(BC),结晶纤维素(CC)和燕麦纤维(OF)–以5%(OF的2.5%)的浓度添加到乳清蛋白分离物中( WPI)/海藻酸钠(NaAlg)分散液。凝胶微粒(GMP)是通过冷凝胶形成,然后进行机械剪切而形成的。GMP-CC和GMP-OF的块状凝胶的压缩应力-应变曲线相似,但不同于GMP-IN和GMP-BC。可溶性纤维IN不会改变母体WPI / NaAlg凝胶的聚集基质,而其他DF来源则被掺入了微凝胶基质中。流变测试(20°C)表明,添加了DF的GMP具有主要的弹性行为。质地轮廓分析表明,就粘合性和内聚性而言,GMP和GMP-IN较市售增稠剂具有优势。

更新日期:2018-12-01
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