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Recovery of platinum by solvent extraction and direct electrodeposition using ionic liquid
Separation and Purification Technology ( IF 8.6 ) Pub Date : 2018-06-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.06.018
Masahiko Matsumiya , Yueqi Song , Yusuke Tsuchida , Hisashi Ota , Katsuhiko Tsunashima

The diluent characteristics and the wide electrochemical window of the ionic liquid (IL), triethyl-n-hexyl phosphonium bis(trifluoromethyl-sulfonyl)amide; [P2225][NTf2], has been exploited for the extraction of Pt(IV) using tri-n-octylamine (TOA, R3N, R = (CH2)7CH3) hydrochloride, followed by direct electrodeposition as Pt metal from organic phase. The extraction mechanism of Pt(IV) with [R3N·HCl]/[P2225][NTf2] has been investigated from the slope analysis. As a result, it was revealed that the extraction mechanism of Pt(IV) was based on the following anion exchange extraction;

[PtCl62−]aq + 2[R3N·HCl]org ⇔ [R3NH]2[PtCl6]org + 2[Cl]aq (R = (CH2)7CH3)

The viscosity and the ionic conductivity for the [R3NH]2[PtCl6] were satisfied by Vogel-Fulcher-Tamman (VFT) equation and each best-fit parameter can be estimated in this study. The electrochemical behavior for [R3NH]2[PtCl6] in IL was investigated by Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance (EQCM) at 373 K. It was revealed that the cathodic reaction: Pt(IV) + 2e → Pt(II) was estimated from 0 V to −0.87 V and Pt(II) + 2e → Pt(0) was proceeded from −0.87 V to −1.13 V considering from Mapp = 178.5 evaluated by CV/EQCM. Moreover, the alternation of Δηρ (product of viscosity and density) was corresponded to the locally decrease of the viscosity of IL near the electrode. Finally, the potentiostatic electrodeposition of [R3NH]2[PtCl6] allowed us to recover the blackish electrodeposits, which were identified as most of Pt metal by EDX and XRD analyses.



中文翻译:

通过溶剂萃取和离子液体直接电沉积回收铂

离子液体(IL)三乙基己基yl双(三氟甲基磺酰基)酰胺的稀释特性和宽的电化学窗口;[P 2225 ] [NTF 2 ],已开发用于铂(IV)的使用三-提取Ñ -octylamine(TOA,R 3 N,R =(CH 27 CH 3)盐酸盐,随后通过直接电沉积作为有机相中的铂金属。[R 3 N·HCl] / [P 2225 ] [NTf 2]已经从斜率分析中进行了研究。结果表明,Pt(IV)的萃取机理是基于以下阴离子交换萃取。

[氯铂酸6 2- ]水溶液 + 2 [R 3 N·HCl]的有机 ⇔[R 3 NH] 2 [氯铂酸6 ]有机 + 2 [氯- ]水溶液(R =(CH 27 CH 3

通过Vogel-Fulcher-Tamman(VFT)方程满足[R 3 NH] 2 [PtCl 6 ]的粘度和离子电导率,并且可以在此研究中估算每个最佳拟合参数。用于电化学行为[R 3 NH] 2 [氯铂酸6 ]在IL通过电化学石英晶体微天平(EQCM)在373 K.它调查透露,阴极反应:铂(IV)+ 2E -  →铂(II)估计从0V至-0.87 V和铂(II)+ 2E -  →的Pt(0)中的溶液进行从-0.87 V至-1.13 V2从考虑中号应用程式 = 178.5由CV / EQCM评价。此外,Δηρ的交替(粘度和密度的乘积)对应于电极附近IL的粘度的局部降低。最后,[R 3 NH] 2 [PtCl 6 ]的恒电位电沉积使我们可以回收黑色的电沉积物,这些沉积物通过EDX和XRD分析鉴定为大部分的Pt金属。

更新日期:2018-06-06
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