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Guidelines of care for the management of primary cutaneous melanoma
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology ( IF 13.8 ) Pub Date : 2018-11-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.08.055
Susan M. Swetter , Hensin Tsao , Christopher K. Bichakjian , Clara Curiel-Lewandrowski , David E. Elder , Jeffrey E. Gershenwald , Valerie Guild , Jane M. Grant-Kels , Allan C. Halpern , Timothy M. Johnson , Arthur J. Sober , John A. Thompson , Oliver J. Wisco , Samantha Wyatt , Shasa Hu , Toyin Lamina

The incidence of primary cutaneous melanoma continues to increase each year. Melanoma accounts for the majority of skin cancer–related deaths, but treatment is usually curative following early detection of disease. In this American Academy of Dermatology clinical practice guideline, updated treatment recommendations are provided for patients with primary cutaneous melanoma (American Joint Committee on Cancer stages 0-IIC and pathologic stage III by virtue of a positive sentinel lymph node biopsy). Biopsy techniques for a lesion that is clinically suggestive of melanoma are reviewed, as are recommendations for the histopathologic interpretation of cutaneous melanoma. The use of laboratory, molecular, and imaging tests is examined in the initial work-up of patients with newly diagnosed melanoma and for follow-up of asymptomatic patients. With regard to treatment of primary cutaneous melanoma, recommendations for surgical margins and the concepts of staged excision (including Mohs micrographic surgery) and nonsurgical treatments for melanoma in situ, lentigo maligna type (including topical imiquimod and radiation therapy), are updated. The role of sentinel lymph node biopsy as a staging technique for cutaneous melanoma is described, with recommendations for its use in clinical practice. Finally, current data regarding pregnancy and melanoma, genetic testing for familial melanoma, and management of dermatologic toxicities related to novel targeted agents and immunotherapies for patients with advanced disease are summarized.



中文翻译:

原发性皮肤黑色素瘤治疗的护理指南

原发性皮肤黑色素瘤的发病率逐年增加。黑色素瘤占皮肤癌相关死亡的大部分,但通常在早期发现疾病后才能治愈。在该美国皮肤病学会临床实践指南中,为原发性皮肤黑色素瘤患者提供了更新的治疗建议(美国前癌症联合委员会0-IIC期和病理学III期通过前哨淋巴结活检阳性)。回顾了临床上提示黑色素瘤的病变的活检技术,以及对皮肤黑色素瘤的组织病理学解释的建议。在新诊断出的黑色素瘤患者的初次检查以及无症状患者的随访中检查实验室,分子和影像学检查的使用。关于原发性皮肤黑色素瘤的治疗,针对手术切缘和分期切除术(包括Mohs显微照相术)和非手术治疗原位黑色素瘤,lentigo maligna类型(包括局部咪喹莫特和放疗)的建议已更新。描述了前哨淋巴结活检作为皮肤黑色素瘤分期技术的作用,并建议其在临床实践中使用。最后,总结了有关妊娠和黑色素瘤的最新数据,家族性黑色素瘤的基因检测以及与新型靶向药物和针对晚期疾病患者的免疫疗法相关的皮肤毒性的管理。更新了有关手术切缘,分期切除术(包括莫氏显微术)和非手术性原位黑素瘤,扁桃体恶性肿瘤类型(包括局部咪喹莫特和放疗)的建议。描述了前哨淋巴结活检作为皮肤黑色素瘤分期技术的作用,并建议其在临床实践中使用。最后,总结了有关妊娠和黑色素瘤的最新数据,家族性黑色素瘤的基因检测以及与新型靶向药物和针对晚期疾病患者的免疫疗法相关的皮肤毒性的管理。更新了有关手术切缘,分期切除术(包括莫氏显微术)和非手术性原位黑素瘤,扁桃体恶性肿瘤类型(包括局部咪喹莫特和放疗)的建议。描述了前哨淋巴结活检作为皮肤黑色素瘤分期技术的作用,并建议其在临床实践中使用。最后,总结了有关妊娠和黑色素瘤的最新数据,家族性黑色素瘤的基因检测以及与新型靶向药物和针对晚期疾病患者的免疫疗法相关的皮肤毒性的管理。描述了前哨淋巴结活检作为皮肤黑色素瘤分期技术的作用,并建议其在临床实践中使用。最后,总结了有关妊娠和黑色素瘤的最新数据,家族性黑色素瘤的基因检测以及与新型靶向药物和针对晚期疾病患者的免疫疗法相关的皮肤毒性的管理。描述了前哨淋巴结活检作为皮肤黑色素瘤分期技术的作用,并建议其在临床实践中使用。最后,总结了有关妊娠和黑色素瘤的最新数据,家族性黑色素瘤的基因检测以及与新型靶向药物和针对晚期疾病患者的免疫疗法相关的皮肤毒性的管理。

更新日期:2018-11-01
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