Carbon nanomaterials have received great attention from the scientific community over the past few decades because of their unique physical and chemical properties. In this minireview, we will summarize the recent progress of the use of various carbon nanomaterials in the field of cancer phototherapy. The structural characteristics of each category and the surface functionalization strategies of these nanomaterials will be briefly introduced before focusing on their therapeutic applications. Recent advances on their use in photothermal therapy, photodynamic therapy, and combined phototherapies are presented. Moreover, a few challenges and perspectives on the development of carbon nanomaterials for future theranostics are also discussed.

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碳纳米材料用于癌症光疗的最新进展

碳纳米材料由于其独特的物理和化学特性，在过去的几十年中受到了科学界的极大关注。在这份小型回顾中，我们将总结在癌症光疗领域使用各种碳纳米材料的最新进展。在专注于其治疗应用之前，将简要介绍这些纳米材料的每个类别的结构特征和表面功能化策略。介绍了它们在光热疗法，光动力疗法和联合光疗中的使用方面的最新进展。此外，还讨论了有关碳纳米材料的发展以应对未来的诊断学的一些挑战和观点。