Climatic factors, especially temperature, precipitation, and humidity play an important role in disease transmission. As the Arctic changes at an unprecedented rate due to climate change, understanding how climatic factors and climate change affect infectious disease rates is important for minimizing human and economic costs. The purpose of this systematic review was to compile recent studies in the field and compare the results to a previously published review. English language searches were conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and PLOS One. Russian language searches were conducted in the Scientific Electronic Library “eLibrary.ru”. This systematic review yielded 22 articles (51%) published in English and 21 articles (49%) published in Russian since 2012. Articles about zoonotic and vector-borne diseases accounted for 67% (n = 29) of the review. Tick-borne diseases, tularemia, anthrax, and vibriosis were the most researched diseases likely to be impacted by climatic factors in the Arctic. Increased temperature and precipitation are predicted to have the greatest impact on infectious diseases in the Arctic.

气候因素，尤其是温度，降水和湿度在疾病传播中起着重要作用。由于北极以前所未有的速度变化气候变化，了解气候因素和气候变化如何影响传染病发生率，对于最大限度地降低人力和经济成本非常重要。该系统评价的目的是汇编该领域的最新研究，并将结果与​​以前发表的评价进行比较。在PubMed，ScienceDirect，Scopus和PLOS One中进行了英语搜索。在科学电子图书馆“ eLibrary.ru”中进行了俄语搜索。自2012年以来，该系统评价产生了22篇文章（51％）用英语发表，21篇文章（49％）用俄语发表。关于人畜共患病和媒介传播疾病的文章占67％（n = 29）。ick传播的疾病，tularemia，炭疽病和弧菌病是极受北极气候影响的研究最多的疾病。预计气温和降水的增加对北极的传染病影响最大。