Organic salts called “ionic liquids” have already quite a long history; nevertheless, they still attract major attention from the scientific community and increaselly industry. In this review article, we present the recent progress made in the field of ionic liquids bearing bioactive components, with a particular emphasis on their use as chemical tools in agriculture and the preservation of agricultural products. The article comprehensively describes the use of ionic liquids as bactericides, fungicides, herbicides, wood preservation agents, plants stimulants, growth regulators, and their possible advantages in comparison with conventional, presently used formulations. Ionic liquid's unique properties and multifunctionality are underlined in particular, in order to show their high value as bioactive substances. Moreover, the ILs biodegradability, toxicity, and the methods for their determination and prediction are discussed. An outlook on possible future progression in this field finalizes this article.

中文翻译：

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离子液体作为用于农业和农产品保护的生物活性化学工具

被称为“离子液体”的有机盐已经有很长的历史了。但是，它们仍然吸引了科学界和日益增长的行业的广泛关注。在这篇综述文章中，我们介绍了带有生物活性成分的离子液体领域的最新进展，特别强调了它们在农业和农产品保护中作为化学工具的用途。该文章全面介绍了离子液体作为杀菌剂，杀真菌剂，除草剂，木材防腐剂，植物兴奋剂，生长调节剂的用途，以及与常规的当前使用的制剂相比可能的优点。尤其强调了离子液体的独特性能和多功能性，以显示其作为生物活性物质的高价值。而且，讨论了白介素的生物降解性，毒性及其测定和预测方法。对本领域未来可能发展的展望完成了本文。