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Magnetic cross-linked enzyme aggregates of acrylamidase from Cupriavidus oxalaticus ICTDB921 for biodegradation of acrylamide from industrial waste water
Bioresource Technology ( IF 11.4 ) Pub Date : 2018-10-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.10.015
Dattatray K. Bedade , Abhijeet B. Muley , Rekha S. Singhal

Acrylamidase from Cupriavidus oxalaticus ICTDB921 was immobilized on magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) for degradation of acrylamide (a group 2A carcinogen and an environmental contaminant) from industrial waste water. Acrylamidase-MNPs were prepared (maximum recovery ∼94%) at optimized process parameters viz. 1.5:1 (v/v) of acetone: crude acrylamidase/5 mM of glutaraldehyde/90 min/1.5:1 of enzyme: MNP ratio. MNPs and acrylamidase-MNPs were characterized by particle size analysis, FTIR, XRD, SEM and vibrating sample magnetometer. Acrylamidase-MNPs showed a shift in optimum pH (8–8.5) and temperature (60–65 °C) with higher pH/thermal stability vis-à-vis free enzyme. A significant increase in kinetic constants, thermal inactivation constants and thermodynamic parameters were noted for acrylamidase-MNPs. A complete degradation of acrylamide ∼2100 mg/L was achieved in industrial waste water under optimized conditions for batch process and the kinetics was best represented by Haldane model. Acrylamidase-MNPs retained >80% of its initial activity after 4 cycles for both pure acrylamide and industrial waste water.



中文翻译:

草酸铜盐菌ICTDB921中丙烯酰胺酶的磁性交联酶聚集体,用于工业废水中丙烯酰胺的生物降解

来自草酸铜绿菌ICTDB921的丙烯酰胺固定在磁性纳米颗粒(MNP)上,用于从工业废水中降解丙烯酰胺(2A类致癌物和环境污染物)。在优化的工艺参数下制备丙烯酰胺酶-MNP(最大回收率约94%)1.5:1(v / v)的丙酮:丙烯酰胺粗酶/ 5戊二醛/ 90分钟/1.5:1的酶:MNP比。通过粒度分析,FTIR,XRD,SEM和振动样品磁力计对MNPs和丙烯酰胺酶MNPs进行了表征。丙烯酰胺酶-MNPs在最佳pH(8–8.5)和温度(60–65°C)上均发生了变化,相对于更高的pH /热稳定性游离酶。注意到丙烯酰胺酶-MNP的动力学常数,热失活常数和热力学参数显着增加。在工业废水中,在分批工艺的最佳条件下,丙烯酰胺的完全降解达到2100 mg / L,动力学最好用Haldane模型表示。对于纯丙烯酰胺和工业废水,在4个循环后,丙烯酰胺酶MNP保留了其初始活性的80%以上。

更新日期:2018-10-06
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