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The chemistry and structure of calcium (alumino) silicate hydrate: A study by XANES, ptychographic imaging, and wide- and small-angle scattering
Cement and Concrete Research ( IF 11.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-01-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2018.09.008
Jiaqi Li , Guoqing Geng , Rupert Myers , Young-Sang Yu , David Shapiro , Carlo Carraro , Roya Maboudian , Paulo J.M. Monteiro

Abstract Calcium (alumino)silicate hydrate (C-(A-)S-H) is the main binding phase in blended cement concrete. Understanding the chemistry and structure of C-(A-)S-H is essential to optimizing concrete properties such as compressive strength and durability; yet questions remain around the coordination environments of Ca and Al in its structure with various chemical compositions and equilibration temperatures. C-(A-)S-H with Ca/Si = 0.6–1.6, Al/Si = 0–0.1, and equilibrated at 7–80 °C is studied by nanoscale soft X-ray spectroscopy at the Ca L2,3- and Si K-edges. Highly distorted CaO7 complexes occur in the intralayer of C-(A-)S-H irrespective of Ca/Si, Al/Si, and temperature. Zeolitic Ca in the interlayer of C-(A-)S-H is highly distorted from an ideal octahedral coordination. Third aluminate hydrate is either not Ca-bearing or its Ca is structurally similar to C-(A-)S-H and does not resemble the Ca in AFm-phases. Increasing aluminosilicate chain polymerization in C-(A-)S-H shifts the Si K-edge to higher energies, implying Al uptake in the bridging and/or cross-linked sites, as well as a contraction of Si O bond lengths. C-(A-)S-H exhibits a foil-like morphology, with individual foils comprised of nano-sized platelets with comparable thickness regardless of Ca/Si or Al/Si at 7–50 °C. Coarser C-(A-)S-H foils occur at 80 °C and higher Al/Si ratios relative to lower temperatures and Al content.

中文翻译:

钙(铝)硅酸盐水合物的化学和结构:XANES、ptychographic 成像和广角和小角散射的研究

摘要 水化硅酸钙(C-(A-)SH)是混合水泥混凝土中的主要结合相。了解 C-(A-)SH 的化学和结构对于优化混凝土性能(如抗压强度和耐久性)至关重要;然而,问题仍然存在于 Ca 和 Al 在其结构中具有各种化学成分和平衡温度的配位环境。C-(A-)SH 与 Ca/Si = 0.6–1.6,Al/Si = 0–0.1,并在 7–80 °C 下平衡,通过纳米级软 X 射线光谱在 Ca L2,3- 和 Si 处进行研究K 边。高度扭曲的 CaO7 复合物出现在 C-(A-)SH 层内,与 Ca/Si、Al/Si 和温度无关。C-(A-)SH 夹层中的沸石 Ca 从理想的八面体配位高度扭曲。第三铝酸盐水合物要么不含 Ca,要么其 Ca 在结构上类似于 C-(A-)SH 并且与 AFm 相中的 Ca 不相似。增加 C-(A-)SH 中的铝硅酸盐链聚合将 Si K 边缘转移到更高的能量,这意味着在桥接和/或交联位点吸收铝,以及 SiO 键长度的收缩。C-(A-)SH 表现出类似箔的形态,在 7-50 °C 下,无论是 Ca/Si 还是 Al/Si,单个箔都由具有相当厚度的纳米级薄片组成。较粗的 C-(A-)SH 箔出现在 80 °C 和较高的 Al/Si 比(相对于较低的温度和 Al 含量)。以及 Si O 键长的收缩。C-(A-)SH 表现出类似箔的形态,在 7-50 °C 下,无论是 Ca/Si 还是 Al/Si,单个箔都由具有相当厚度的纳米级薄片组成。较粗的 C-(A-)SH 箔出现在 80 °C 和较高的 Al/Si 比(相对于较低的温度和 Al 含量)。以及 Si O 键长的收缩。C-(A-)SH 表现出类似箔的形态,在 7-50 °C 下,无论是 Ca/Si 还是 Al/Si,单个箔都由具有相当厚度的纳米级薄片组成。较粗的 C-(A-)SH 箔出现在 80 °C 和较高的 Al/Si 比(相对于较低的温度和 Al 含量)。
更新日期:2019-01-01
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