Eutrophication is one of the main causes of the degradation of lake ecosystems. Its intensification during the last decades has led the stakeholders to seek for water management and restoration solutions, including those based on modelling approaches. This paper presents a review of lake eutrophication modelling, on the basis of a scientific appraisal performed by researchers for the French ministries of Environment and Agriculture. After a brief introduction presenting the scientific context, a bibliography analysis is presented. Then the main results obtained with process-based models are summarized. A synthesis of the scientist recommendations in order to improve the lake eutrophication modelling is finally given before the conclusion.

富营养化是造成湖泊生态系统退化的主要原因之一。在过去的几十年中，它的激化使利益相关者寻求水管理和恢复解决方案，包括基于建模方法的解决方案。在对法国环境和农业部的研究人员进行的科学评估的基础上，本文对湖泊富营养化建模进行了综述。在简要介绍了科学背景之后，介绍了书目分析。然后总结了基于过程的模型获得的主要结果。最后在结论之前给出了科学家建议的综合，以改善湖泊富营养化模型。