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Quasi-two-dimensional β-Ga2O3 field effect transistors with large drain current density and low contact resistance via controlled formation of interfacial oxygen vacancies
Nano Research ( IF 9.9 ) Pub Date : 2018-09-22 , DOI: 10.1007/s12274-018-2193-7
Zhen Li , Yihang Liu , Anyi Zhang , Qingzhou Liu , Chenfei Shen , Fanqi Wu , Chi Xu , Mingrui Chen , Hongyu Fu , Chongwu Zhou

Quasi-two-dimensional (2D) β-Ga2O3 is a rediscovered metal-oxide semiconductor with an ultra-wide bandgap of 4.6–4.9 eV. It has been reported to be a promising material for next-generation power and radio frequency electronics. Field effect transistors (FETs) that can switch at high voltage are key components in power and radio frequency devices, and reliable Ohmic contacts are essential for high FET performance. However, obtaining low contact resistance on β-Ga2O3 FETs is difficult since reactions between β-Ga2O3 and metal contacts are not fully understood. Herein, we experimentally demonstrate the importance of reactions at the metal/β-Ga2O3 interface and the corresponding effects of these reactions on FET performance. When Ti is employed as the metal contact, annealing of β-Ga2O3 FETs in argon can effectively transform Schottky contacts into Ohmic contacts and permit a large drain current density of ~ 3.1 mA/μm. The contact resistance (Rcontact) between the Ti electrodes and β-Ga2O3 decreased from ~ 430 to ~ 0.387 Ω·mm after annealing. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) confirmed the formation of oxygen vacancies at the Ti/β-Ga2O3 interface after annealing, which is believed to cause the improved FET performance. The results of this study pave the way for greater application of β-Ga2O3 in electronics.
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中文翻译:

准二维β-Ga2个Ø3 通过控制界面氧空位的形成,具有大漏极电流密度和低接触电阻的场效应晶体管

准二维(2D)的β-Ga 2 ö 3是一个重新发现的金属氧化物半导体与4.6-4.9电子伏特的超宽带隙。据报道,它是用于下一代电源和射频电子产品的有前途的材料。可以在高电压下切换的场效应晶体管(FET)是功率和射频设备中的关键组件,而可靠的Ohmic触点对于实现高FET性能至关重要。然而,上的β-Ga获得低的接触电阻2级ö 3的FET是困难的,因为的β-Ga之间的反应2 ö 3和金属触头尚不完全清楚。在此,我们在实验上证实在金属/反应的重要性的β-Ga 2 ö 3界面以及这些反应对FET性能的相应影响。若Ti被用作金属接触,β-Ga中退火2级ö 3的FET在氩气能有效地变换肖特基接触到欧姆接触,并允许〜3.1毫安个/μm的大的漏电流密度。的接触电阻(ř接触)在Ti电极和的β-Ga之间2 ö 3从〜430到〜下降0.387Ω·退火后毫米。X射线光电子能谱(XPS)确认,在钛/氧空位的形成的β-Ga 2 ö 3退火后的界面,这被认为可以改善FET性能。本研究的结果铺路的β-Ga的更大的应用2 ö 3中的电子设备。
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更新日期:2018-09-22
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