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Bridge knowledge gaps in environmental health and safety for sustainable development of nano-industries
Nano Today ( IF 17.4 ) Pub Date : 2018-12-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.nantod.2018.09.002
Sijin Liu , Yonglong Lu , Wei Chen

Abstract Sustainable development of nanotechnology relies on the design and production of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) with substantial benefits and manageable risks to the environment and human beings, and requires a thorough understanding of environmental health and safety (EHS) impacts. In this review, we elaborate the importance of improved understanding of EHS of ENMs for the sustainable development of nano-industries. Based on our analysis of the current knowledge gaps and challenges in nano-EHS research, we propose that future research directions should mainly focus on: elucidating the impacts of environmental exposure, transport, transformation and fate of EMMs on their toxicity and health risks; identifying more appropriate assays and biomarkers for ENMs risk assessment framework; taking a systems innovation approach for scaling up from laboratory to industrial level.

中文翻译:

弥合环境健康和安全方面的知识差距,促进纳米产业的可持续发展

摘要 纳米技术的可持续发展依赖于工程纳米材料 (ENMs) 的设计和生产,这些材料对环境和人类具有巨大的利益和可控的风险,并且需要对环境健康和安全 (EHS) 的影响有透彻的了解。在这篇综述中,我们阐述了提高对 ENM 的 EHS 理解对纳米工业可持续发展的重要性。基于我们对纳米 EHS 研究当前知识差距和挑战的分析,我们建议未来的研究方向应主要集中在:阐明 EMM 的环境暴露、运输、转化和归宿对其毒性和健康风险的影响;为 ENM 风险评估框架确定更合适的检测方法和生物标志物;
更新日期:2018-12-01
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