2D nanomaterials are emerging as a promising platform for ultrashort‐pulse fiber laser technology. This review presents a catalog of the factors affecting the nonlinear optical properties of 2D nanomaterials and the recent progress in processing and integration strategies into saturable absorber devices as versatile, wideband ultrafast optical switches for fiber‐based‐laser short‐pulse generation. Particular focus is on black phosphorus, and a summary of the current status of black‐phosphorus‐based pulsed lasers is given, which provide new potential efficacy for this and other 2D nanomaterials in ultrafast photonic technology.

中文翻译：

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用于超快光子学的2D黑色磷饱和吸收剂

二维纳米材料正在成为超短脉冲光纤激光技术的有前途的平台。这篇综述介绍了影响2D纳米材料非线性光学特性的因素的目录，以及在饱和吸收器设备中的加工和集成策略的最新进展，作为用于光纤激光器短脉冲生成的通用宽带超快光学开关。特别关注黑磷，并概述了基于黑磷的脉冲激光器的当前状态，这为超快光子技术中的这种和其他2D纳米材料提供了新的潜在功效。