Journal of Solid State Chemistry ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2018-09-15 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2018.09.018 Diming Xu , Maxim Avdeev , Peter D. Battle
Polycrystalline ErFeCuGe4O12 has been prepared in a solid-state reaction. It adopts a tetragonal crystal structure; space group P4/nbm with a = 9.6416(1), c = 4.7532(1) at room temperature. The Er3+ cations are in square-antiprismatic coordination and the Fe3+ and Cu2+ cations are disordered over one six-coordinate site. The magnetic moments of the three cations adopt an antiferromagnetic arrangement on cooling below 20 K in H = 0 kOe. The magnetic structure consists of ferromagnetic (001) sheets with the spin direction in neighbouring sheets alternating between [001] and [00 At 5 K the ordered moment of Er3+ was determined by neutron diffraction to be 7.90(3) µB and the mean moment of Fe3+ and Cu2+ was 2.43(2) µB. The magnetic structure is unchanged in an applied field of 10 kOe but in fields ≥20 kOe the compound begins a metamagnetic transition to a ferromagnetic structure with all atomic moments aligned along [001].
中文翻译:
ErFeCuGe 4 O 12中的反铁磁性和超磁性
已经通过固态反应制备了多晶ErFeCuGe 4 O 12。它采用四方晶体结构;在室温下,空间群P 4 / nbm的a = 9.6416(1),c = 4.7532(1)。Er 3+阳离子呈方形反棱角配位,Fe 3+和Cu 2+阳离子在一个六坐标位点上无序排列。 在H = 0时冷却至20 K以下时,三个阳离子的磁矩采用反铁磁排列 O 磁性结构由铁磁(001)片组成,相邻片中的自旋方向在[001]和[00]之间交替在5 ķEr构成的一阶矩3+通过中子衍射测定为7.90(3)μ乙和Fe的平均时刻3+和Cu 2+为2.43(2)μ乙。在10 kOe的外加磁场中,磁性结构未发生变化,但在≥20 kOe的场中,化合物开始向亚铁磁结构的亚磁跃迁,所有原子矩均沿[001]排列。