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Parametric, cyclic aging and characterization studies for CO2 capture from flue gas and catalytic conversion to synthetic natural gas using a dual functional material (DFM)
Journal of CO2 Utilization ( IF 7.7 ) Pub Date : 2018-08-25 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2018.08.012
Shuoxun Wang , Robert J. Farrauto , Sam Karp , Ji Ho Jeon , Erik T. Schrunk

Solid sorbents have attracted extensive research attention for enhanced adsorption of effluent CO2. A Dual Functional Material (DFM), composed of a CO2 adsorbent (“Na2O” derived from hydrogenated Na2CO3) in combination with Ru both supported on the same Al2O3, overcome limitations of traditional sorbent technology. It captures CO2 from a simulated flue gas and catalytically converts it to synthetic natural gas (CH4) in the same reactor and temperature utilizing H2 generated from renewable sources. The methane produced is recycled to the plant inlet for repeated combustion maintaining a closed carbon loop. The process is envisioned to operate with parallel reactors, containing DFM, where one captures CO2 and the other methanates and vis versa for continuous operation. We report parametric, cyclic aging and characterization studies in a simulated natural gas power plant flue gas using 10 g of 5 mm × 5 mm tablet DFM. This material shows stable CO2 capture and conversion to CH4 performance for over 50 adsorption and conversion aging cycles (equivalent to 80 h of operation) with no loss in BET surface area, CO2 capture capacity nor Ru dispersion.



中文翻译:

使用双功能材料(DFM)从烟气中捕获CO 2并将其催化转化为合成天然气的参数,循环老化和表征研究

固体吸附剂对提高废水CO 2的吸附作用已引起广泛的研究关注。的双重功能材料(DFM),一个CO组成的2吸附剂(“娜2 O”的从氢化钠衍生2 CO 3)在结合的Ru既支撑在相同的Al 2 ö 3,克服了传统吸附剂技术的局限性。它从模拟烟道气中捕获CO 2,并在同一反应器中利用H 2将其催化转化为合成天然气(CH 4)。由可再生资源产生。产生的甲烷被循环到设备的入口进行重复燃烧,从而保持封闭的碳回路。设想该方法将与包含DFM的平行反应器一起运行,其中一个反应器捕获CO 2和另一个甲烷化物,反之亦然,以实现连续操作。我们报告了使用10克5毫米×5毫米平板电脑DFM在模拟天然气电厂烟道气中进行的参数化,循环老化和表征研究。该材料在超过50个吸附和转化老化周期(相当于80小时的运行)中显示出稳定的CO 2捕获和转化为CH 4的性能,且没有BET表面积,CO 2捕获能力或Ru分散的损失。

更新日期:2018-08-25
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