Biophotonics as an interdisciplinary frontier plays an increasingly important role in modern biomedical science. Optical agents are generally involved in biophotonics to interpret biomolecular events into readable optical signals for imaging and diagnosis or to convert photons into other forms of energy (such as heat, mechanical force, or chemical radicals) for therapeutic intervention and biological stimulation. Development of new optical agents including metallic nanoparticles, quantum dots, up-conversion nanoparticles, carbon dots, and silica nanoparticles has contributed to the advancement of this field. However, most of these agents have their own merits and demerits, making them less effective as multimodal biophotonic platforms.

中文翻译：

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半导体聚合物纳米粒子的多峰生物光子学

生物光子学作为一个跨学科的前沿领域，在现代生物医学科学中发挥着越来越重要的作用。光学剂通常参与生物光子学，以将生物分子事件解释为可读的光信号以进行成像和诊断，或将光子转换为其他形式的能量（例如热，机械力或化学自由基）以进行治疗干预和生物刺激。包括金属纳米颗粒，量子点，上转换纳米颗粒，碳点和二氧化硅纳米颗粒在内的新型光学试剂的开发为该领域的发展做出了贡献。但是，这些试剂中的大多数都有各自的优缺点，因此它们作为多峰生物光子平台的效果较差。