Invasive alien species are a major driver of global environmental change and a range of management interventions are needed to manage their effects on biodiversity, ecosystem services, human well-being and local livelihoods. Stakeholder engagement is widely advocated to integrate diverse knowledge and perspectives in the management of invasive species and to deal with potential conflicts of interest. We reviewed the literature in the ISI Web of Science on stakeholder engagement (the process of involving stakeholders (actors) in decision making, management actions and knowledge creation) in invasion science to assess and understand what has been done (looking at approaches and methodologies used, stakeholders involved, and outcomes from engagement) and to make recommendations for future work.

Research on stakeholder engagement in invasion science has increased over the last decade, helping to improve scientific knowledge and contributing towards policy formulation and co-implementation of management. However, many challenges remain and engagement could be made more effective. For example, most studies engage only one stakeholder group passively using questionnaires, primarily for assessing local knowledge and perceptions. Although useful for management and policy planning, these stakeholders are not active participants and there is no two-way flow of knowledge. To make stakeholder involvement more useful, we encourage more integrative and collaborative engagement to (1) improve co-design, co-creation and co-implementation of research and management actions; (2) promote social learning and provide feedback to stakeholders; (3) enhance collaboration and partnerships beyond the natural sciences and academia (interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary collaboration); and (4) discuss some practical and policy suggestions for improving stakeholder engagement in invasion science research and management. This will help facilitate different stakeholders to work better together, allowing problems associated with biological invasions to be tackled more holistically and successfully.

外来入侵物种是全球环境变化的主要驱动力，需要采取一系列管理干预措施来管理其对生物多样性，生态系统服务，人类福祉和当地生计的影响。广泛提倡利益相关者的参与，以将各种知识和观点整合到入侵物种的管理中，并应对潜在的利益冲突。我们回顾了ISI Web of Science中有关入侵科学中的利益相关者参与（使利益相关者（参与者）参与决策，管理行动和知识创造的过程）的文献，以评估和了解已做的事情（查看所使用的方法和方法） ，涉及的利益相关者以及参与的成果），并为以后的工作提出建议。

在过去的十年中，有关利益相关者参与入侵科学的研究有所增加，这有助于提高科学知识，并有助于制定政策和共同实施管理。但是，仍然存在许多挑战，可以使参与更加有效。例如，大多数研究仅通过问卷调查被动地与一个利益相关者群体互动，主要是为了评估当地的知识和看法。尽管这些利益相关者对于管理和政策规划很有用，但它们并不是积极的参与者，也没有双向的知识流。为了使利益相关者的参与更加有用，我们鼓励更多的整合和协作参与，以：（1）改进研究和管理行动的共同设计，共同创造和共同实施；（2）促进社会学习并向利益相关者提供反馈；（3）加强自然科学和学术界以外的合作和伙伴关系（跨学科和跨学科的合作）；（4）讨论一些实践和政策建议，以提高利益相关者在入侵科学研究和管理中的参与度。这将有助于促进不同的利益相关者更好地合作，从而更全面，更成功地解决与生物入侵相关的问题。