Since the “birth” of graphene in 2004, two‐dimensional (2D) materials have attracted unprecedented research interest from scientists and have stimulated numerous applications in various fields, such as electronic/optical devices, energy storage, catalysis, sensors, and biomedicine. In this review, we summarize recent advances in the antimicrobial applications of 2D materials, such as graphene materials (GMs), layered double hydroxides (LDHs), transition‐metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), graphitic carbon nitride (g‐C₃N₄), MXenes, black phosphorus (BP), and their derivatives. This review also correlates the unique physicochemical properties of 2D materials with their antimicrobial activities. Finally, some current challenges and future perspectives in this field are also presented.

中文翻译：

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用于抗菌应用的二维材料：石墨烯材料及其他

自2004年石墨烯“诞生”以来，二维（2D）材料吸引了科学家前所未有的研究兴趣，并激发了电子/光学设备，能量存储，催化，传感器和生物医学等各个领域的众多应用。在这篇综述中，我们总结了二维材料在抗微生物应用方面的最新进展，例如石墨烯材料（GMs），层状双氢氧化物（LDHs），过渡金属二卤化物（TMDs），石墨氮化碳（g ‐ C ₃ N ₄），MXenes，黑磷（BP）及其衍生物。这篇综述还将2D材料的独特理化特性与其抗菌活性相关联。最后，还介绍了该领域的一些当前挑战和未来前景。