Large‐scale application of renewable energy and rapid development of electric vehicles have brought unprecedented demand for advanced energy‐storage/conversion technologies and equipment. Rechargeable zinc (Zn)–air batteries represent one of the most promising candidates because of their high energy density, safety, environmental friendliness, and low cost. The air electrode plays a key role in managing the many complex physical and chemical processes occurring on it to achieve high performance of Zn–air batteries. Herein, recent advances of air electrodes from bifunctional catalysts to architectures are summarized, and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed to underline the importance of progress in the evolution of bifunctional air electrodes. Finally, some challenges and the direction of future research are provided for the optimized design of bifunctional air electrodes to achieve high performance of rechargeable Zn–air batteries.

中文翻译：

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用于可充电锌空气电池的高效双功能空气电极合理设计的最新进展

可再生能源的大规模应用和电动汽车的迅猛发展，对先进的储能/转换技术和设备提出了前所未有的需求。可充电锌（Zn）空气电池因其高能量密度，安全性，环境友好性和低成本而成为最有前途的候选者之一。空气电极在管理其上发生的许多复杂的物理和化学过程以实现高性能的锌空气电池方面发挥着关键作用。在此，总结了空气电极从双功能催化剂到结构的最新进展，并讨论了它们的优缺点，以强调发展双功能空气电极的重要性。最后，