Abstract Supercapacitors (SCs) has gained an impressive concentration by the researchers due to its advantages such as high energy and power densities, long cyclic life, rapid charge–discharge rates, low maintenance and desirable safety. Hence it has been widely utilized in energy storage and conversion devices. Among the different components of SC, electrodes play a vital role in the performances of SCs. In this review, we present the recent advances in 2-D nanostructured metal nitrides, carbides, and phosphides based materials for SC electrodes. Finally, the electrochemical stability and designing approach for the future advancement of the electrode materials are also highlighted.

中文翻译：

---

用于电化学超级电容器的二维纳米结构金属氮化物、碳化物和磷化物电极的最新进展——简要回顾

摘要 超级电容器（SCs）因其能量和功率密度高、循环寿命长、充放电速度快、维护成本低和安全性好等优点而受到研究人员的广泛关注。因此，它已被广泛应用于能量存储和转换设备中。在 SC 的不同组成部分中，电极对 SC 的性能起着至关重要的作用。在这篇综述中，我们介绍了用于 SC 电极的二维纳米结构金属氮化物、碳化物和磷化物基材料的最新进展。最后，还强调了电极材料未来发展的电化学稳定性和设计方法。