Due to overuse or abuse, pesticides can bring about severe residue problems, which will lead to potential toxicity for environment and human health. Consequently, it is of great importance to establish simple, rapid, robust, and reliable methods for monitoring pesticides. With outstanding properties like high electrical conductivity, catalytic activity, optical property, and favorable biocompatibility, carbon nanomaterials have been regarded as a promising candidate for the development of high-performance biosensors since they appeared. This review highlights the recent advances and new trends in carbon nanomaterial-enabled biosensors for the detection of pesticides, including the application of graphene, carbon nanotubes, carbon dots, and other carbon nanomaterials with two main biosensing ways, i.e. enzyme and enzyme-free biosensors. In addition, we briefly discuss the current challenges and future prospects for the development and application of carbon nanomaterial-enabled biosensors for pesticides analysis.

由于过度使用或滥用，农药会带来严重的残留问题，这将导致对环境和人类健康的潜在毒性。因此，建立简单，快速，稳健和可靠的农药监测方法非常重要。碳纳米材料具有出众的性能，如高电导率，催化活性，光学性能和良好的生物相容性，自从出现以来，就被认为是开发高性能生物传感器的有前途的候选者。本文综述了最新进展，并在检测农药的碳纳米材料能生物传感器，包括石墨烯，碳纳米管，碳点的应用新趋势，并与两个主要的生物传感方式，其他的纳米碳材料即酶和无酶生物传感器。此外，我们简要讨论了用于农药分析的碳纳米材料生物传感器的开发和应用的当前挑战和未来前景。